在Bootstrap中,创建Logo a在左边、菜单项在中间、Logo B在右边的导航栏的最平台友好的方法是什么?

这是我迄今为止尝试过的,它最终被对齐,使标志A在左边,菜单项旁边的标志在左边,标志B在右边。

<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-custom ">
  <div class="container" >
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><span class="navbar-logo">Logo_A</span></a>
    </div>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#about">Menu Item 1</a></li>
        <li><a href="#contact">Menu Item 2</a></li>
        <li><a href="#about">Menu Item 3</a></li>
      </ul>
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
        <li><a href="#"><img src="images/Logo_B.png" class="img-responsive"></a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

当前回答

我需要一些类似的东西(左、中、右对齐的项目),但是能够将居中的项目标记为活动。对我有用的是:

http://www.bootply.com/CSI2KcCoEM

<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
  <div class="navbar-header">
    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    </button>    
  </div>
  <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li class="navbar-left"><a href="#">Left 1</a></li>
      <li class="navbar-left"><a href="#">Left 2</a></li>
      <li class="active"><a href="#">Center 1</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Center 2</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Center 3</a></li>
      <li class="navbar-right"><a href="#">Right 1</a></li>
      <li class="navbar-right"><a href="#">Right 2</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

CSS:

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-nav {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li {
    float: none;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .navbar-nav > li.navbar-right {
    float: right !important;
  }
}

其他回答

2021年更新

引导5 (beta)

Bootstrap 5也有一个灵活的导航栏,并引入了新的RTL支持。因此,“左”和“右”的概念已被“开始”和“结束”所取代。因此,引导5 beta的边际效用发生了变化:

Ml-auto => ms-auto Mr-auto => me-auto

还要注意数据切换和数据目标也发生了变化:

data-b -toggle => data-b -toggle Data-target => data-bs-target

导航条演示引导5

引导4

现在Bootstrap 4有了flexbox,导航条对齐就容易多了。以下是Bootstrap 4导航栏中左、右、中对齐的更新示例,以及这里演示的许多其他对齐场景。

flexbox、auto-margin和ordered实用工具类可以根据需要对导航栏内容进行对齐。有很多事情需要考虑,包括大屏幕和移动/折叠视图中导航栏项目(品牌、链接、切换器)的顺序和对齐。不要在导航栏中使用网格类(row,col)。

这里有各种各样的例子…

左、中(品牌)、右链接:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <div class="navbar-collapse collapse w-100 order-1 order-md-0 dual-collapse2">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Left</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="//codeply.com">Codeply</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="mx-auto order-0">
        <a class="navbar-brand mx-auto" href="#">Navbar 2</a>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".dual-collapse2">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="navbar-collapse collapse w-100 order-3 dual-collapse2">
        <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Right</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

http://codeply.com/go/qhaBrcWp3v


另一个BS4导航栏选项与中心链接和覆盖标志图像:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <div class="navbar-collapse collapse w-100 dual-collapse2 order-1 order-md-0">
        <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto text-center">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="mx-auto my-2 order-0 order-md-1 position-relative">
        <a class="mx-auto" href="#">
            <img src="//placehold.it/120/ccff00" class="rounded-circle">
        </a>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".dual-collapse2">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
    </div>
    <div class="navbar-collapse collapse w-100 dual-collapse2 order-2 order-md-2">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto text-center">
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

或者,这些其他的Bootstrap 4对齐场景:

品牌左侧,中间无链接,(右侧为空)


品牌和链接中心,图标左右


更多Bootstrap 4个例子:

手机上的善变者左,品牌右 手机上的品牌和链接中心 桌面上的链接右对齐,移动端链接居中 左链接&切换器,中心品牌,搜索右边


另请参阅:引导4对准导航栏项向右 引导4导航栏右对齐的按钮,不崩溃的移动 在引导4导航栏中居中一个元素


引导3

选项1 -品牌中心,左/右导航链接:

<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
  <div class="navbar-header">
    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    </button>    
  </div>
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
  <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left">
        <li><a href="#">Left</a></li>
        <li><a href="#about">Left</a></li>
    </ul>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
      <li><a href="#about">Right</a></li>
      <li><a href="#contact">Right</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

.navbar-brand
{
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    text-align: center;
    margin:0 auto;
}
.navbar-toggle {
    z-index:3;
}

http://bootply.com/98314 (3. x)


选项2 -左,中,右导航链接:

<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
  <div class="navbar-header">
    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    </button>    
  </div>
  <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li><a href="#">Left</a></li>
    </ul>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-center">
        <li><a href="#">Center</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Center</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Center</a></li>
    </ul>
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
        <li><a href="#">Right</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</nav>

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-nav.navbar-center {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translatex(-50%);
  }
}

http://bootply.com/SGYC6BWeBK

选项3 -品牌和链接的中心

.navbar .navbar-header,
.navbar-collapse {
    float:none;
    display:inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .navbar-collapse  {
        display: block;
    }
}

http://codeply.com/go/1lrdvNH9GI

更多的例子:

左侧品牌,中心链接 左摇杆,中牌

为3。x也参见导航栏-justified:引导中心导航栏


引导的中心导航栏 引导4将导航栏项向右对齐

在Zim的回答中,例子5的左边和中间只有空白的右边并不是真正的中心navlinks。我们可以用一些改变来修复它:

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.0.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <p>Zim's original code</p> <!-- example 5 left and center only with empty space right --> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-primary flex-sm-nowrap flex-wrap"> <div class="container-fluid"> <button class="navbar-toggler flex-grow-sm-1 flex-grow-0 me-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar5"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <span class="navbar-brand flex-grow-1">Navbar 5</span> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse flex-grow-1 justify-content-center" id="navbar5"> <ul class="navbar-nav mx-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Codeply</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex-grow-1"> <!--spacer--> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="centerMarker">mid</div> <br><br><br> <p>Modified solution</p> <!-- example 5 left and center only --> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-primary flex-sm-nowrap flex-wrap"> <!-- 2.5rem is height of the toggler --> <div class="container-fluid" style="height:2.5rem"> <span class="navbar-brand position-absolute"> <button class="navbar-toggler me-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar5"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> Navbar 5 </span> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse mx-auto w-100" id="navbar5"> <ul class="navbar-nav mx-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Codeply</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="centerMarker">mid</div> <style> body { font-family: monospace; padding: 10px } .centerMarker { margin: 0 auto; width: fit-content; background-color: wheat; } </style> Switch to full page and resize browser to see navlinks.

Bootstrap不允许我们设置flex-basis:0,所以属性仍然是自动的,间隔器不会相等地展开。所以导航链接不是居中。 我们可以在brand container上使用class position-absolute,在navlinks上使用mx-auto w-100。切换器将导航条的最小高度设置为2.5rem。我们必须设置为流体div容器。

最简单的解决方案:

只需将导航栏划分为列:例如,如果你总共有24列,12列将是空的,12列将控制导航栏:

<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
    <div class="row">
       <div class="col-sm-4"></div>
       <div class="col-sm-4"></div>
       <div class="col-sm-4"></div>

       <div class="col-sm-12">
           <ul class="nav navbar-nav" align="center">
              <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">First Link</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Second Link</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Third Link</a></li>
              <li><a href="#">Fourth Link</a></li>
           </ul>
       </div>
    </div>
</nav>

在引导5中,类被更改,因此为 ml-auto是由ms-auto AND改变的 Mr-auto和me-auto变化

左边我们用s代替l,然后 对于右,我们必须用e代替r

这是一个过时的问题,但我找到了一个替代的解决方案,从引导github页面分享权利。文档还没有更新,还有其他关于SO的问题要求相同的解决方案,尽管问题略有不同。这个解决方案不是特定于你的情况,但如你所见,解决方案是<div class="container">后<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">,但也可以替换为<div class="container-fluid"根据需要。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <title>Navbar right padding broken </title>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
</head>

<body>
  <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="navbar-header">
        <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
          <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
          <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        </button>
        <a href="#/" class="navbar-brand">Hello</a>
      </div>
      <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">

        <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
          <li>
            <div class="btn-group navbar-btn" role="group" aria-label="...">
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalLogin">Se connecter</button>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalSignin">Créer un compte</button>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </div>
  </nav>
</body>

</html>

答案在这一页的小提琴上找到了: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/18362

并且在V3中被列为无法修复。