我想刮取无限滚动实现的页面的所有数据。下面的python代码可以工作。

for i in range(100):
    driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
    time.sleep(5)

这意味着每当我向下滚动到底部时,我都需要等待5秒,这通常足以让页面完成加载新生成的内容。但是,这可能并不省时。页面可能在5秒内完成新内容的加载。如何在每次向下滚动时检测页面是否完成了新内容的加载?如果我能检测到这一点,一旦我知道页面完成加载,我就可以再次向下滚动以查看更多内容。这样更节省时间。


当前回答

nono = driver.current_url
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//button[@value='Send']").click()
  while driver.current_url == nono:
      pass
print("page loaded.")

其他回答

把WebDriverWait放在While循环中并捕获异常如何?

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("url")
delay = 3 # seconds
while True:
    try:
        WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(browser.find_element_by_id('IdOfMyElement')))
        print "Page is ready!"
        break # it will break from the loop once the specific element will be present. 
    except TimeoutException:
        print "Loading took too much time!-Try again"

正如David Cullen的回答中提到的,我总是看到这样的建议:

element_present = EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'element_id'))
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout).until(element_present)

对于我来说,很难找到所有可以与By一起使用的定位器,所以我认为在这里提供列表会很有用。 根据Ryan Mitchell的Web Scraping with Python:

ID Used in the example; finds elements by their HTML id attribute CLASS_NAME Used to find elements by their HTML class attribute. Why is this function CLASS_NAME not simply CLASS? Using the form object.CLASS would create problems for Selenium's Java library, where .class is a reserved method. In order to keep the Selenium syntax consistent between different languages, CLASS_NAME was used instead. CSS_SELECTOR Finds elements by their class, id, or tag name, using the #idName, .className, tagName convention. LINK_TEXT Finds HTML tags by the text they contain. For example, a link that says "Next" can be selected using (By.LINK_TEXT, "Next"). PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT Similar to LINK_TEXT, but matches on a partial string. NAME Finds HTML tags by their name attribute. This is handy for HTML forms. TAG_NAME Finds HTML tags by their tag name. XPATH Uses an XPath expression ... to select matching elements.

nono = driver.current_url
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//button[@value='Send']").click()
  while driver.current_url == nono:
      pass
print("page loaded.")

另外,您可以检查DOM是否没有更多的修改,而不是向下滚动100次(在页面底部是AJAX惰性加载的情况下)

def scrollDown(driver, value):
    driver.execute_script("window.scrollBy(0,"+str(value)+")")

# Scroll down the page
def scrollDownAllTheWay(driver):
    old_page = driver.page_source
    while True:
        logging.debug("Scrolling loop")
        for i in range(2):
            scrollDown(driver, 500)
            time.sleep(2)
        new_page = driver.page_source
        if new_page != old_page:
            old_page = new_page
        else:
            break
    return True

你试过driver.implicitly_wait吗?它就像驱动程序的一个设置,所以你只在会话中调用它一次,它基本上告诉驱动程序等待给定的时间,直到每个命令都可以执行。

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

因此,如果您设置等待时间为10秒,它将尽快执行命令,等待10秒后才放弃。我在类似的滚动场景中使用过这个,所以我不明白为什么它在您的情况下不起作用。希望这对你有帮助。

为了能够修复这个答案,我必须添加新的文本。确保在implicitly_wait中使用小写“w”。