什么是限制“数字”仅输入文本框的最佳方法?
我在找一些允许小数点的东西。
我看到很多这样的例子。但还没决定用哪一种。
Praveen Jeganathan报道
不再有插件,jQuery在1.7版本中实现了自己的jQuery. isnumeric()。 参见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20186188/66767
什么是限制“数字”仅输入文本框的最佳方法?
我在找一些允许小数点的东西。
我看到很多这样的例子。但还没决定用哪一种。
Praveen Jeganathan报道
不再有插件,jQuery在1.7版本中实现了自己的jQuery. isnumeric()。 参见:https://stackoverflow.com/a/20186188/66767
当前回答
戴夫·亚伦·史密斯,谢谢你的帖子
我编辑了你的答案,接受小数点和数字的数字部分。这个工作非常适合我。
$(".numeric").keypress(function(event) {
// Backspace, tab, enter, end, home, left, right,decimal(.)in number part, decimal(.) in alphabet
// We don't support the del key in Opera because del == . == 46.
var controlKeys = [8, 9, 13, 35, 36, 37, 39,110,190];
// IE doesn't support indexOf
var isControlKey = controlKeys.join(",").match(new RegExp(event.which));
// Some browsers just don't raise events for control keys. Easy.
// e.g. Safari backspace.
if (!event.which || // Control keys in most browsers. e.g. Firefox tab is 0
(49 <= event.which && event.which <= 57) || // Always 1 through 9
(96 <= event.which && event.which <= 106) || // Always 1 through 9 from number section
(48 == event.which && $(this).attr("value")) || // No 0 first digit
(96 == event.which && $(this).attr("value")) || // No 0 first digit from number section
isControlKey) { // Opera assigns values for control keys.
return;
} else {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
其他回答
我用了这个,效果很好。
ini=$("#id").val();
a=0;
$("#id").keyup(function(e){
var charcode = (e.which) ? e.which : e.keyCode;
// for decimal point
if(!(charcode===190 || charcode===110))
{ // for numeric keys andcontrol keys
if (!((charcode>=33 && charcode<=57) ||
// for numpad numeric keys
(charcode>=96 && charcode<=105)
// for backspace
|| charcode==8))
{
alert("Sorry! Only numeric values allowed.");
$("#id").val(ini);
}
// to include decimal point if first one has been deleted.
if(charcode===8)
{
ini=ini.split("").reverse();
if(ini[0]==".")
a=0;
}
}
else
{
if(a==1)
{
alert("Sorry! Second decimal point not allowed.");
$("#id").val(ini);
}
a=1;
}
ini=$("#id").val();
});
find keycodes at http://www.cambiaresearch.com/articles/15/javascript-char-codes-key-codes
如果你使用的是HTML5,你就不需要花大力气去执行验证。只要用——
<input type="number" step="any" />
step属性允许小数点有效。
$(".numeric").keypress(function(event) {
// Backspace, tab, enter, end, home, left, right
// We don't support the del key in Opera because del == . == 46.
var controlKeys = [8, 9, 13, 35, 36, 37, 39];
// IE doesn't support indexOf
var isControlKey = controlKeys.join(",").match(new RegExp(event.which));
// Some browsers just don't raise events for control keys. Easy.
// e.g. Safari backspace.
if (!event.which || // Control keys in most browsers. e.g. Firefox tab is 0
(49 <= event.which && event.which <= 57) || // Always 1 through 9
(48 == event.which && $(this).attr("value")) || // No 0 first digit
isControlKey) { // Opera assigns values for control keys.
return;
} else {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
这段代码对我来说工作得很好,我只需要在controlKeys数组中添加46来使用句号,虽然我不认为是最好的方法;)
jquery。数值插件有一些bug,我通知了作者。它允许在Safari和Opera中使用多个小数点,而在Opera中不能输入退格键、方向键或其他几个控制字符。我需要正整数输入,所以最后我自己写了。
$(".numeric").keypress(function(event) {
// Backspace, tab, enter, end, home, left, right
// We don't support the del key in Opera because del == . == 46.
var controlKeys = [8, 9, 13, 35, 36, 37, 39];
// IE doesn't support indexOf
var isControlKey = controlKeys.join(",").match(new RegExp(event.which));
// Some browsers just don't raise events for control keys. Easy.
// e.g. Safari backspace.
if (!event.which || // Control keys in most browsers. e.g. Firefox tab is 0
(49 <= event.which && event.which <= 57) || // Always 1 through 9
(48 == event.which && $(this).attr("value")) || // No 0 first digit
isControlKey) { // Opera assigns values for control keys.
return;
} else {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
下面是我用来阻止击键的。这只允许数字0-9和小数点。易于实现,不需要大量代码,并且工作起来很有魅力:
<script>
function isNumberKey(evt) {
var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCode;
if (charCode != 46 && charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
</script>
<input value="" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)">