我已经使用twitter引导框架很长一段时间了，他们最近更新到版本3!
我有麻烦让粘性页脚粘到底部，我已经使用了twitter bootstrap网站提供的启动器模板，但仍然没有运气，有什么想法吗?
当前回答
这个棘手的例子对我不适用。 我的解决方案:
#footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 3em;
}
其他回答
这是一个基于CSS的完全响应可变高度粘脚的解决方案。 优点:页脚允许可变高度，因为高度不再需要在CSS中硬编码。
body { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -moz-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -moz-box-orient: vertical; -moz-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; min-height: 100vh; } body > * { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -moz-box-flex: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; } body > nav + .container { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex-grow: 1; -moz-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex-positive: 1; flex-grow: 1; } /* Reset CSS and some footer styling. Only needed on StackOverflow */ body { padding: 50px 0 0; margin: 0; } footer { background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 15px 0 5px; border-top: 1px solid #e7e7e7; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!DOCTYPE html> <!-- Fixed navbar --> <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a> </div> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="#">Action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li> <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li> <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li> <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-collapse --> </div> </nav> <!-- Begin page content --> <div class="container"> <div class="page-header"> <h1>Responsive sticky footer of any height</h1> </div> <p class="lead">You can have a sticky footer of any height using this CSS. It's also fully responsive, no JavaScript needed.</p> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container"> <p class="text-muted">Place sticky footer content here.</p> <p class="text-muted">And some more content.</p> <p class="text-muted">And more...</p> </div> </footer>
这里是无前缀的SCSS(吞咽/咕噜声):
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
> * {
flex-grow: 0;
}
> nav + .container {
flex-grow: 1;
}
}
下面是Sticky Footer的简化代码，因为他们一直在优化它，这是很好的:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head></head>
<body>
<!-- Fixed navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project name</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Dropdown <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="dropdown-header">Nav header</li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- Begin page content -->
<div class="container">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Sticky footer with fixed navbar</h1>
</div>
<p class="lead">Pin a fixed-height footer to the bottom of the viewport in desktop browsers with this custom HTML and CSS. A fixed navbar has been added with <code>padding-top: 60px;</code> on the <code>body > .container</code>.</p>
<p>Back to <a href="../sticky-footer">the default sticky footer</a> minus the navbar.</p>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="container">
<p class="text-muted">Place sticky footer content here.</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
CSS
/* Sticky footer styles
-------------------------------------------------- */
html {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
/* Margin bottom by footer height */
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
/* Set the fixed height of the footer here */
height: 60px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
用Haml & Sass的话说就是:
Haml for app/view/layouts/application.html.haml
%html
%head
%body
Some body stuff
%footer
footer content
app/assets/stylesheet /application.css.sass
$footer-height: 110px
html
position: relative
min-height: 100%
body
margin-bottom: $footer-height
body > footer
position: absolute
bottom: 0
width: 100%
height: $footer-height
基于http://getbootstrap.com/examples/sticky-footer-navbar/
这个问题已经被flexbox彻底解决了:
https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/demos/sticky-footer/
HTML
<body class="Site">
<header>…</header>
<main class="Site-content">…</main>
<footer>…</footer>
</body>
CSS
.Site {
display: flex;
min-height: 100vh;
flex-direction: column;
}
.Site-content {
flex: 1;
}
如果你想在类中使用自举构建页脚。你还应该写一些javascript:
$(document).ready(function(){
$.fn.resize_footer();
$(window).resize(function() {
$.fn.resize_footer();
});
});
(function($) {
$.fn.resize_footer = function(){
$('body > .container-fluid').css('padding-bottom', $('body > footer').height());
};
});
它将通过固定的页脚防止内容重叠，并且当用户更改窗口/屏幕大小时，它将调整填充底部。
在上面的脚本中，我假设footer直接放置在body标签中，就像这样:
<body>
... content of your page ...
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-bottom">
<div class="container">
<div class="muted pull-right">
Something useful
</div>
... some other footer content ...
</div>
</div>
</body>
这绝对不是最好的解决方案(因为JS可以避免)，但它没有任何重叠的问题，它很容易实现和响应性(高度不是硬编码在CSS中)。
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