尽管来自@dzuc的答案已经很好了，你可以使用数组解构(在现代浏览器或Babel中可用)使它更优雅:

// original version from @dzuc
const data = Array.from(formData.entries())
  .reduce((memo, pair) => ({
    ...memo,
    [pair[0]: pair[1],
  }), {})

// with array destructuring
const data = Array.from(formData.entries())
  .reduce((memo,[key, value]) => ({
    ...memo,
    [key]: value,
  }), {})

如果需要支持序列化嵌套字段(类似于PHP处理表单字段的方式)，可以使用以下函数

function update(data, keys, value) { if (keys.length === 0) { // Leaf node return value; } let key = keys.shift(); if (!key) { data = data || []; if (Array.isArray(data)) { key = data.length; } } // Try converting key to a numeric value let index = +key; if (!isNaN(index)) { // We have a numeric index, make data a numeric array // This will not work if this is a associative array // with numeric keys data = data || []; key = index; } // If none of the above matched, we have an associative array data = data || {}; let val = update(data[key], keys, value); data[key] = val; return data; } function serializeForm(form) { return Array.from((new FormData(form)).entries()) .reduce((data, [field, value]) => { let [_, prefix, keys] = field.match(/^([^\[]+)((?:\[[^\]]*\])*)/); if (keys) { keys = Array.from(keys.matchAll(/\[([^\]]*)\]/g), m => m[1]); value = update(data[prefix], keys, value); } data[prefix] = value; return data; }, {}); } document.getElementById('output').textContent = JSON.stringify(serializeForm(document.getElementById('form')), null, 2); <form id="form"> <input name="field1" value="Field 1"> <input name="field2[]" value="Field 21"> <input name="field2[]" value="Field 22"> <input name="field3[a]" value="Field 3a"> <input name="field3[b]" value="Field 3b"> <input name="field3[c]" value="Field 3c"> <input name="field4[x][a]" value="Field xa"> <input name="field4[x][b]" value="Field xb"> <input name="field4[x][c]" value="Field xc"> <input name="field4[y][a]" value="Field ya"> <input name="field5[z][0]" value="Field z0"> <input name="field5[z][]" value="Field z1"> <input name="field6.z" value="Field 6Z0"> <input name="field6.z" value="Field 6Z1"> </form> <h2>Output</h2> <pre id="output"> </pre>

可以通过使用FormData()对象来实现这一点。这个FormData对象将使用表单的当前键/值填充表单，使用每个元素的name属性填充键，使用它们提交的值填充值。它还将对文件输入内容进行编码。

例子:

var myForm = document.getElementById('myForm');
myForm.addEventListener('submit', function(event)
{
    event.preventDefault();
    var formData = new FormData(myForm),
        result = {};

    for (var entry of formData.entries())
    {
        result[entry[0]] = entry[1];
    }
    result = JSON.stringify(result)
    console.log(result);

});

尽管来自@dzuc的答案已经很好了，你可以使用数组解构(在现代浏览器或Babel中可用)使它更优雅:

// original version from @dzuc
const data = Array.from(formData.entries())
  .reduce((memo, pair) => ({
    ...memo,
    [pair[0]: pair[1],
  }), {})

// with array destructuring
const data = Array.from(formData.entries())
  .reduce((memo,[key, value]) => ({
    ...memo,
    [key]: value,
  }), {})

如果你有多个相同名称的条目，例如如果你使用<SELECT multiple>或有多个<INPUT type="checkbox">具有相同的名称，你需要注意这一点，并将值创建一个数组。否则只能得到最后选中的值。

以下是es6的现代版本:

function formToJSON( elem ) {
  let output = {};
  new FormData( elem ).forEach(
    ( value, key ) => {
      // Check if property already exist
      if ( Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( output, key ) ) {
        let current = output[ key ];
        if ( !Array.isArray( current ) ) {
          // If it's not an array, convert it to an array.
          current = output[ key ] = [ current ];
        }
        current.push( value ); // Add the new value to the array.
      } else {
        output[ key ] = value;
      }
    }
  );
  return JSON.stringify( output );
}

稍旧的代码(但IE11仍然不支持，因为它不支持ForEach或FormData上的条目)

function formToJSON( elem ) {
  var current, entries, item, key, output, value;
  output = {};
  entries = new FormData( elem ).entries();
  // Iterate over values, and assign to item.
  while ( item = entries.next().value )
    {
      // assign to variables to make the code more readable.
      key = item[0];
      value = item[1];
      // Check if key already exist
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call( output, key)) {
        current = output[ key ];
        if ( !Array.isArray( current ) ) {
          // If it's not an array, convert it to an array.
          current = output[ key ] = [ current ];
        }
        current.push( value ); // Add the new value to the array.
      } else {
        output[ key ] = value;
      }
    }
    return JSON.stringify( output );
  }

我没有看到提到FormData。方法。

除了从FormData对象中返回与给定键相关的所有值之外，使用其他人在这里指定的object . fromentries方法也非常简单。

var formData = new FormData(document.forms[0])

var obj = Object.fromEntries(
  Array.from(formData.keys()).map(key => [
    key, formData.getAll(key).length > 1 ? 
      formData.getAll(key) : formData.get(key)
  ])
)

运行中的代码片段

var formData = new FormData(document.forms[0]) var obj = Object.fromEntries(Array.from(formData.keys()).map(key => [key, formData.getAll(key).length > 1 ? formData.getAll(key) : formData.get(key)])) document.write(`<pre>${JSON.stringify(obj)}</pre>`) <form action="#"> <input name="name" value="Robinson" /> <input name="items" value="Vin" /> <input name="items" value="Fromage" /> <select name="animals" multiple id="animals"> <option value="tiger" selected>Tigre</option> <option value="turtle" selected>Tortue</option> <option value="monkey">Singe</option> </select> </form>