这个Swifty解决方案对我来说效果很好(iOS8+)，

方法:

func isNotificationEnabled(completion:@escaping (_ enabled:Bool)->()){
    if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings(completionHandler: { (settings: UNNotificationSettings) in
            let status =  (settings.authorizationStatus == .authorized)
            completion(status)
        })
    } else {
        if let status = UIApplication.shared.currentUserNotificationSettings?.types{
            let status = status.rawValue != UIUserNotificationType(rawValue: 0).rawValue
            completion(status)
        }else{
            completion(false)
        }
    }
}

用法:

isNotificationEnabled { (isEnabled) in
            if isEnabled{
                print("Push notification enabled")
            }else{
                print("Push notification not enabled")
            }
        }

Ref

我尝试使用@Shaheen ghassy提供的解决方案支持iOS 10及以上版本，但发现剥夺问题enabledRemoteNotificationTypes。所以，我找到的解决方案是使用isregisteredforremotenotification而不是enabledRemoteNotificationTypes，这在iOS 8中已弃用。下面是我最新的解决方案，对我来说非常有效:

- (BOOL)notificationServicesEnabled {
    BOOL isEnabled = NO;
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(currentUserNotificationSettings)]){
        UIUserNotificationSettings *notificationSettings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];

        if (!notificationSettings || (notificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone)) {
            isEnabled = NO;
        } else {
            isEnabled = YES;
        }
    } else {

        if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications]) {
            isEnabled = YES;
        } else{
            isEnabled = NO;
        }
    }
    return isEnabled;
}

我们可以很容易地调用这个函数，访问它的Bool值，并将其转换为字符串值:

NSString *str = [self notificationServicesEnabled] ? @"YES" : @"NO";

希望它也能帮助到其他人:) 快乐的编码。

下面是如何在Xamarin.ios中做到这一点。

public class NotificationUtils
{
    public static bool AreNotificationsEnabled ()
    {
        var settings = UIApplication.SharedApplication.CurrentUserNotificationSettings;
        var types = settings.Types;
        return types != UIUserNotificationType.None;
    }
}

如果你支持iOS 10+，只使用UNUserNotificationCenter方法。

在尝试同时支持iOS8和更低版本时，我并没有像Kevin建议的那样使用isregisteredforremotenotifations。相反，我使用了currentUserNotificationSettings，它在我的测试中工作得很好。

+ (BOOL)notificationServicesEnabled {
    BOOL isEnabled = NO;

    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(currentUserNotificationSettings)]){
        UIUserNotificationSettings *notificationSettings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];

        if (!notificationSettings || (notificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone)) {
            isEnabled = NO;
        } else {
            isEnabled = YES;
        }
    } else {
        UIRemoteNotificationType types = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] enabledRemoteNotificationTypes];
        if (types & UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert) {
            isEnabled = YES;
        } else{
            isEnabled = NO;
        }
    }

    return isEnabled;
}

为了完成这个答案，它可以这样工作……

UIRemoteNotificationType types = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] enabledRemoteNotificationTypes];
switch (types) {
   case UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert:
   case UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge:
       // For enabled code
       break;
   case UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound:
   case UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone:
   default:
       // For disabled code
       break;
}

编辑:这是不对的。因为这些是位智慧的东西，它不会与开关工作，所以我结束使用这个:

UIRemoteNotificationType types = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] enabledRemoteNotificationTypes];
UIRemoteNotificationType typesset = (UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge);
if((types & typesset) == typesset)
{
    CeldaSwitch.chkSwitch.on = true;
}
else
{
    CeldaSwitch.chkSwitch.on = false;
}

swift4.0, iOS11的更新代码

import UserNotifications

UNUserNotificationCenter.current().getNotificationSettings { (settings) in
   print("Notification settings: \(settings)")
   guard settings.authorizationStatus == .authorized else { return }

   //Not authorised 
   UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}

swift3.0, iOS10的代码

    let isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications = UIApplication.shared.isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications
    if isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications {
        // User is registered for notification
    } else {
        // Show alert user is not registered for notification
    }

从iOS9开始，swift 2.0的UIRemoteNotificationType已弃用，请使用以下代码

let notificationType = UIApplication.shared.currentUserNotificationSettings!.types
if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.none {
        // Push notifications are disabled in setting by user.
    }else{
  // Push notifications are enabled in setting by user.

}

只需检查是否启用了推送通知

    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.badge {
        // the application may badge its icon upon a notification being received
    }
    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.sound {
        // the application may play a sound upon a notification being received

    }
    if notificationType == UIUserNotificationType.alert {
        // the application may display an alert upon a notification being received
    }