如果你正在使用UI路由器，那么你可以使用装饰器和更新$templateFactory服务，并将查询字符串参数附加到templateUrl，浏览器将始终从服务器加载新模板。

function configureTemplateFactory($provide) {
    // Set a suffix outside the decorator function 
    var cacheBust = Date.now().toString();

    function templateFactoryDecorator($delegate) {
        var fromUrl = angular.bind($delegate, $delegate.fromUrl);
        $delegate.fromUrl = function (url, params) {
            if (url !== null && angular.isDefined(url) && angular.isString(url)) {
                url += (url.indexOf("?") === -1 ? "?" : "&");
                url += "v=" + cacheBust;
            }

            return fromUrl(url, params);
        };

        return $delegate;
    }

    $provide.decorator('$templateFactory', ['$delegate', templateFactoryDecorator]);
}

app.config(['$provide', configureTemplateFactory]);

我相信你可以通过装饰$routeProvider中的"when"方法来达到同样的效果。

在@Valentyn回答的基础上，这里有一种方法可以在ng-view内容发生变化时自动清除缓存:

myApp.run(function($rootScope, $templateCache) {
   $rootScope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
      $templateCache.removeAll();
   });
});

如果你谈论的是用于模板缓存而不需要重新加载整个页面的缓存，那么你可以通过如下方式清空它:

.controller('mainCtrl', function($scope, $templateCache) {
  $scope.clearCache = function() { 
    $templateCache.removeAll();
  }
});

在标记中:

<巴顿ngk -click=“clearCache()”>清廉缓存</按钮>

并按此按钮清除缓存。

Firefox(33.1.1)使用Firebug(22.0.6)的解决方案

工具> Web-Tools > Firebug > Firebug。 在Firebug视图中转到“Net”视图。 一个下拉菜单符号将出现在“Net”(视图的标题)旁边。 从下拉菜单中选择“禁用浏览器缓存”。

我发现HTTP拦截器方法工作得非常好，并允许额外的灵活性和控制。此外，您可以为每个产品版本使用一个发布散列作为buster变量来缓存bust。

下面是使用Date的dev缓存破坏方法。

app.factory('cachebustInjector', function(conf) {   
    var cachebustInjector = {
        request: function(config) {    
            // new timestamp will be appended to each new partial .html request to prevent caching in a dev environment               
            var buster = new Date().getTime();

            if (config.url.indexOf('static/angular_templates') > -1) {
                config.url += ['?v=', buster].join('');
            }
            return config;
        }
    };
    return cachebustInjector;
});

app.config(['$httpProvider', function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.interceptors.push('cachebustInjector');
}]);

正如其他人所说，完全出于开发目的而击败缓存可以很容易地做到，而不需要更改代码:使用浏览器设置或插件。在dev之外，要想打败Angular对基于路由的模板的模板缓存，可以在$routeChangeStart(或$stateChangeStart，对于UI Router)期间从缓存中删除模板URL，就像Shayan演示的那样。但是，这并不影响ng-include加载的模板的缓存，因为这些模板不是通过路由器加载的。

I wanted to be able to hotfix any template, including those loaded by ng-include, in production and have users receive the hotfix in their browser quickly, without having to reload the entire page. I'm also not concerned about defeating HTTP caching for templates. The solution is to intercept every HTTP request that the app makes, ignore those that are not for my app's .html templates, then add a param to the template's URL that changes every minute. Note that the path-checking is specific to the path of your app's templates. To get a different interval, change the math for the param, or remove the % completely to get no caching.

// this defeats Angular's $templateCache on a 1-minute interval
// as a side-effect it also defeats HTTP (browser) caching
angular.module('myApp').config(function($httpProvider, ...) {
    $httpProvider.interceptors.push(function() {
        return {
            'request': function(config) {
                config.url = getTimeVersionedUrl(config.url);
                return config;
            }
        };
    });

    function getTimeVersionedUrl(url) {
        // only do for html templates of this app
        // NOTE: the path to test for is app dependent!
        if (!url || url.indexOf('a/app/') < 0 || url.indexOf('.html') < 0) return url;
        // create a URL param that changes every minute
        // and add it intelligently to the template's previous url
        var param = 'v=' + ~~(Date.now() / 60000) % 10000; // 4 unique digits every minute
        if (url.indexOf('?') > 0) {
            if (url.indexOf('v=') > 0) return url.replace(/v=[0-9](4)/, param);
            return url + '&' + param;
        }
        return url + '?' + param;
    }