也许http://alexzh.com/tutorials/multiple-row-layouts-using-recyclerview/会有帮助。它只使用RecyclerView和CardView。 这是一个适配器:

public class DifferentRowAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private List<CityEvent> mList;
    public DifferentRowAdapter(List<CityEvent> list) {
        this.mList = list;
    }
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view;
        switch (viewType) {
            case CITY_TYPE:
                view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_city, parent, false);
                return new CityViewHolder(view);
            case EVENT_TYPE:
                view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_event, parent, false);
                return new EventViewHolder(view);
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        CityEvent object = mList.get(position);
        if (object != null) {
            switch (object.getType()) {
                case CITY_TYPE:
                    ((CityViewHolder) holder).mTitle.setText(object.getName());
                    break;
                case EVENT_TYPE:
                    ((EventViewHolder) holder).mTitle.setText(object.getName());
                    ((EventViewHolder) holder).mDescription.setText(object.getDescription());
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if (mList == null)
            return 0;
        return mList.size();
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (mList != null) {
            CityEvent object = mList.get(position);
            if (object != null) {
                return object.getType();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    public static class CityViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView mTitle;
        public CityViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
        }
    }
    public static class EventViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView mTitle;
        private TextView mDescription;
        public EventViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
            mDescription = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.descriptionTextView);
        }
    }
}

这是一个实体:

public class CityEvent {
    public static final int CITY_TYPE = 0;
    public static final int EVENT_TYPE = 1;
    private String mName;
    private String mDescription;
    private int mType;
    public CityEvent(String name, String description, int type) {
        this.mName = name;
        this.mDescription = description;
        this.mType = type;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return mName;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.mName = name;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return mDescription;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.mDescription = description;
    }
    public int getType() {
        return mType;
    }
    public void setType(int type) {
        this.mType = type;
    }
}

将向您展示如何在Recycler视图中创建带有项目的header。

步骤1-在gradle文件中添加依赖项。

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.2.0'
// CardView
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.2.0'

卡片视图用于装饰目的。

Step2-制作三个xml文件。 一个是主要活动。其次是标题布局。第三为列表项布局。

activity_main.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
    android:scrollbars="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

---

header.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:cardElevation="2dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtHeader"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="@dimen/abc_text_size_large_material"
        android:background="#DCDCDC"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

---

list.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:cardElevation="1dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txtName"
            android:text="abc"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

</LinearLayout>

步骤3-创建三个bean类。

Header.java

public class Header extends ListItem {
    private String header;

    public String getHeader() {
        return header;
    }
    public void setHeader(String header) {
        this.header = header;
    }
}

---

ContentItem.java

public class ContentItem extends ListItem {

    private String name;
    private String rollnumber;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getRollnumber() {
        return rollnumber;
    }

    public void setRollnumber(String rollnumber) {
        this.rollnumber = rollnumber;
    }
}

---

ListItem.java

public class ListItem {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    private int id;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

步骤4-创建一个名为MyRecyclerAdapter.java的适配器

public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends  RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
    private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0;
    private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;

    //Header header;
    List<ListItem> list;
    public MyRecyclerAdapter(List<ListItem> headerItems) {
        this.list = headerItems;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER) {
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false);
            return  new VHHeader(v);
        } else {
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list, parent, false);
            return new VHItem(v);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof VHHeader) {
           // VHHeader VHheader = (VHHeader)holder;
            Header  currentItem = (Header) list.get(position);
            VHHeader VHheader = (VHHeader)holder;
            VHheader.txtTitle.setText(currentItem.getHeader());
        } else if (holder instanceof VHItem) 
            ContentItem currentItem = (ContentItem) list.get(position);
            VHItem VHitem = (VHItem)holder;
            VHitem.txtName.setText(currentItem.getName());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if (isPositionHeader(position))
            return TYPE_HEADER;
        return TYPE_ITEM;
    }

    private boolean isPositionHeader(int position) {
        return list.get(position) instanceof Header;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class VHHeader extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView txtTitle;
        public VHHeader(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.txtTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtHeader);
        }
    }
    class VHItem extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView txtName;
        public VHItem(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            this.txtName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
        }
    }
}

---

步骤5 - 在MainActivity中添加以下代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    List<List<ListItem>> arraylist;
    MyRecyclerAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(getList());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private ArrayList<ListItem> getList() {
        ArrayList<ListItem> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int j = 0; j <= 4; j++) {
            Header header = new Header();
            header.setHeader("header"+j);
            arrayList.add(header);
            for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
                ContentItem item = new ContentItem();
                item.setRollnumber(i + "");
                item.setName("A" + i);
                arrayList.add(item);
            }
        }
        return arrayList;
    }

}

函数getList()动态地为标题和列表项生成数据。

你可以使用SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter库来实现它，它有“Sections”的概念，其中Section有一个页眉，页脚和内容(项目列表)。在你的情况下，你可能只需要一个Section，但你可以有很多:

1)创建一个自定义Section类:

class MySection extends StatelessSection {

    List<String> myList = Arrays.asList(new String[] {"Item1", "Item2", "Item3" });

    public MySection() {
        // call constructor with layout resources for this Section header, footer and items 
        super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_footer,  R.layout.section_item);
    }

    @Override
    public int getContentItemsTotal() {
        return myList.size(); // number of items of this section
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
        // return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
        return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your view here
        itemHolder.tvItem.setText(myList.get(position));
    }
}

2)为项目创建一个自定义ViewHolder:

class MyItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private final TextView tvItem;

    public MyItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        tvItem = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvItem);
    }
}

3)使用SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter设置ReclyclerView

// Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 
SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();

MySection mySection = new MySection();

// Add your Sections
sectionAdapter.addSection(mySection);

// Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);

也许将header和recyclerview包装成一个coordinatorlayout:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:elevation="0dp">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/header"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll" />

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

已经过去几年了，但以防有人以后读到这篇文章……

使用上面的代码，只有头部布局显示为viewType总是0。

问题在于常量声明:

private static final int HEADER = 0;
private static final int OTHER = 0;  <== bug 

如果您将它们都声明为零，那么您将始终得到零!

出于个人目的，我在@hister的基础上做了一个实现，但使用了继承。

我在抽象超类HeadingableRecycleAdapter中隐藏了实现细节机制(如向itemCount中添加1，从position中减去1)，通过 实现所需的方法从适配器像onBindViewHolder, getItemViewType和getItemCount，使该方法最终，并提供新的方法与隐藏的逻辑客户端:

onAddViewHolder (RecyclerView。ViewHolder holder, int position)， onCreateViewHolder (ViewGroup父), itemCount ()

这里是HeadingableRecycleAdapter类和一个客户端。我留下的标题布局有点硬编码，因为它符合我的需要。

public abstract class HeadingableRecycleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private static final int HEADER_VIEW_TYPE = 0;

    @LayoutRes
    private int headerLayoutResource;
    private String headerTitle;
    private Context context;

    public HeadingableRecycleAdapter(@LayoutRes int headerLayoutResourceId, String headerTitle, Context context) {
        this.headerLayoutResource = headerLayoutResourceId;
        this.headerTitle = headerTitle;
        this.context = context;
    }

    public Context context() {
        return context;
    }

    @Override
    public final RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == HEADER_VIEW_TYPE) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(headerLayoutResource, parent, false));
        }
        return onCreateViewHolder(parent);
    }

    @Override
    public final void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        int viewType = getItemViewType(position);
        if (viewType == HEADER_VIEW_TYPE) {
            HeaderViewHolder vh = (HeaderViewHolder) holder;
            vh.bind(headerTitle);
        } else {
            onAddViewHolder(holder, position - 1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return position == 0 ? 0 : 1;
    }

    @Override
    public final int getItemCount() {
        return itemCount() + 1;
    }

    public abstract int itemCount();

    public abstract RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent);

    public abstract void onAddViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position);

}



@PerActivity
public class IngredientsAdapter extends HeadingableRecycleAdapter {
    public static final String TITLE = "Ingredients";
    private List<Ingredient> itemList;


    @Inject
    public IngredientsAdapter(Context context) {
        super(R.layout.layout_generic_recyclerview_cardified_header, TITLE, context);
    }

    public void setItemList(List<Ingredient> itemList) {
        this.itemList = itemList;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) {
        return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context()).inflate(R.layout.item_ingredient, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onAddViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder) holder;
        vh.bind(itemList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int itemCount() {
        return itemList == null ? 0 : itemList.size();
    }

    private String getQuantityFormated(double quantity, String measure) {
        if (quantity == (long) quantity) {
            return String.format(Locale.US, "%s %s", String.valueOf(quantity), measure);
        } else {
            return String.format(Locale.US, "%.1f %s", quantity, measure);
        }
    }


    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @BindView(R.id.text_ingredient)
        TextView txtIngredient;

        ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }

        void bind(Ingredient ingredient) {
            String ingredientText = ingredient.getIngredient();
            txtIngredient.setText(String.format(Locale.US, "%s %s ", getQuantityFormated(ingredient.getQuantity(),
                    ingredient.getMeasure()), Character.toUpperCase(ingredientText.charAt(0)) +
                    ingredientText
                            .substring(1)));
        }
    }
}