该指令有三种不同的操作方式，这取决于表达式的计算结果是三种类型中的哪一种:

If the expression evaluates to a string, the string should be one or more space-delimited class names. If the expression evaluates to an object, then for each key-value pair of the object with a truthy value the corresponding key is used as a class name. If the expression evaluates to an array, each element of the array should either be a string as in type 1 or an object as in type 2. This means that you can mix strings and objects together in an array to give you more control over what CSS classes appear. See the code below for an example of this.

    [class.class_one] = "step === 'step1'"

    [ngClass]="{'class_one': step === 'step1'}"

对于多个选项:

    [ngClass]="{'class_one': step === 'step1', 'class_two' : step === 'step2' }" 

    [ngClass]="{1 : 'class_one', 2 : 'class_two', 3 : 'class_three'}[step]"

    [ngClass]="step == 'step1' ? 'class_one' : 'class_two'"

在Angular 7中。X

根据表达式求值的类型，CSS类的更新如下:

string -添加字符串中列出的CSS类(空格分隔) Array—添加声明为Array元素的CSS类 对象键是CSS类，当值中给出的表达式计算为真值时添加，否则将删除它们。

<some-element [ngClass]="'first second'">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="['first', 'second']">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="{'first': true, 'second': true, 'third': false}">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="stringExp|arrayExp|objExp">...</some-element>

<some-element [ngClass]="{'class1 class2 class3' : true}">...</some-element>

对于elseif语句(较少比较)，使用如下语句:(例如，比较三个语句)

<div [ngClass]="step === 'step1' ? 'class1' : (step === 'step2' ? 'class2' : 'class3')"> {{step}} </div>

当我创建一个响应式表单时，我必须在按钮上分配2种类型的类。我是这样做的:

<button type="submit" class="btn" [ngClass]="(formGroup.valid)?'btn-info':''" 
[disabled]="!formGroup.valid">Sign in</button>

当表单有效时，button具有btn和btn-class (from bootstrap)，否则只有btn类。

让，YourCondition是你的条件或布尔属性，然后像这样做

[class.yourClass]="YourCondition"

ngClass的正常结构是:

[ngClass]="{'classname' : condition}"

所以在你的情况下，就像这样使用它……

<ol class="breadcrumb">
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step1'}" (click)="step='step1'">Step1</li>
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step2'}" (click)="step='step2'">Step2</li>
  <li [ngClass]="{'active': step==='step3'}" (click)="step='step3'">Step3</li>
</ol>