我想为我的UITextFields使用一个自定义背景。这很好,除了我必须使用UITextBorderStyleNone来使它看起来很漂亮。这将迫使文本保持在左边,没有任何填充。
我可以手动设置填充,使它看起来类似于UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect除了使用我的自定义背景图像?
我想为我的UITextFields使用一个自定义背景。这很好,除了我必须使用UITextBorderStyleNone来使它看起来很漂亮。这将迫使文本保持在左边,没有任何填充。
我可以手动设置填充,使它看起来类似于UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect除了使用我的自定义背景图像?
当前回答
我创建了这个类别实现,并将其添加到.m文件的顶部。
@implementation UITextField (custom)
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + 10, bounds.origin.y + 8,
bounds.size.width - 20, bounds.size.height - 16);
}
- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return [self textRectForBounds:bounds];
}
@end
根据彼得·布拉斯亚克提供的链接。这似乎比创建一个全新的子类更简单,也比添加额外的UIView更简单。不过,似乎缺少了一些东西,无法控制文本字段内的填充。
Swift 4解决方案:
class CustomTextField: UITextField {
struct Constants {
static let sidePadding: CGFloat = 10
static let topPadding: CGFloat = 8
}
override func textRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRect(
x: bounds.origin.x + Constants.sidePadding,
y: bounds.origin.y + Constants.topPadding,
width: bounds.size.width - Constants.sidePadding * 2,
height: bounds.size.height - Constants.topPadding * 2
)
}
override func editingRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return self.textRect(forBounds: bounds)
}
}
其他回答
为UITextField添加填充的一个好方法是子类化并添加一个edgeInsets属性。然后设置edgeInsets和UITextField将相应地绘制。对于自定义的leftView或rightView集,这也能正确地发挥作用。
OSTextField.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface OSTextField : UITextField
@property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets;
@end
OSTextField.m
#import "OSTextField.h"
@implementation OSTextField
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
return self;
}
-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if(self){
self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
}
return self;
}
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return [super textRectForBounds:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.edgeInsets)];
}
- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return [super editingRectForBounds:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds, self.edgeInsets)];
}
@end
以下是如何在SWIFT中实现这一点
@IBOutlet weak var yourTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let paddingView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, self.yourTextField.frame.height))
yourTextField.leftView = paddingView
yourTextField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewMode.Always
}
}
资源
只是UITextField的子类,像这样:
@implementation DFTextField
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
return CGRectInset(bounds, 10.0f, 0);
}
- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
return [self textRectForBounds:bounds];
}
@end
这增加了10点的水平填充两边。
你可以使用分类。设置左填充和右填充
UITextField+Padding.h
@interface UITextField (Padding)
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat paddingValue;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat leftPadding;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat rightPadding;
//overwrite
-(CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
-(CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
@end
UITextField+Padding.m
#import "UITextField+Padding.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static char TAG_LeftPaddingKey;
static char TAG_RightPaddingKey;
static char TAG_Left_RightPaddingKey;
@implementation UITextField (Padding)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wobjc-protocol-method-implementation"
-(CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
CGFloat offset_Left=0;
CGFloat offset_Right=0;
if (self.paddingValue>0) {
offset_Left=self.paddingValue;
offset_Right=offset_Left;
}else{
if (self.leftPadding>0){
offset_Left=self.leftPadding;
}
if (self.rightPadding>0){
offset_Right=self.rightPadding;
}
}
if (offset_Left>0||offset_Right>0) {
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+ offset_Left ,bounds.origin.y ,
bounds.size.width- (offset_Left+offset_Right), bounds.size.height-2 );
}else{
return bounds;
}
}
-(CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return [self textRectForBounds:bounds];
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#pragma maek -setter&&getter
- (CGFloat)paddingValue
{
return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self,&TAG_Left_RightPaddingKey) floatValue];
}
-(void)setPaddingValue:(CGFloat)paddingValue
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &TAG_Left_RightPaddingKey, @(paddingValue), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
-(CGFloat)leftPadding
{
return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self,&TAG_LeftPaddingKey) floatValue];
}
-(void)setLeftPadding:(CGFloat)leftPadding
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &TAG_LeftPaddingKey, @(leftPadding), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
-(CGFloat)rightPadding
{
return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self,&TAG_RightPaddingKey) floatValue];
}
-(void)setRightPadding:(CGFloat)rightPadding
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &TAG_RightPaddingKey, @(rightPadding), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
@end
你可以像这样设置填充 self.phoneNumTF.paddingValue f = 10.; 或 self.phoneNumTF.leftPadding f = 10.;
Swift 2.0版本:
let paddingView: UIView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 5, 20))
textField.leftView = paddingView
textField.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewMode.Always;