我有一个大对象要转换成JSON并发送。然而,它具有圆形结构。我想丢弃任何存在的循环引用,并发送任何可以字符串化的引用。我该怎么做?

谢谢

var obj = {
  a: "foo",
  b: obj
}

我想将对象字符串化为:

{"a":"foo"}

当前回答

就这样吧

npm i --save circular-json

然后在js文件中

const CircularJSON = require('circular-json');
...
const json = CircularJSON.stringify(obj);

https://github.com/WebReflection/circular-json

注意:我与这个包裹无关。但我确实用它来做这个。

2020年更新

请注意,CircularJSON仅在维护中,flatted是其继任者。

其他回答

If

console.log(JSON.stringify(object));

结果是

TypeError:循环对象值

然后,您可能想要这样打印:

var output = '';
for (property in object) {
  output += property + ': ' + object[property]+'; ';
}
console.log(output);
var a={b:"b"};
a.a=a;
JSON.stringify(preventCircularJson(a));

评估结果为:

"{"b":"b","a":"CIRCULAR_REFERENCE_REMOVED"}"

具有以下功能:

/**
 * Traverses a javascript object, and deletes all circular values
 * @param source object to remove circular references from
 * @param censoredMessage optional: what to put instead of censored values
 * @param censorTheseItems should be kept null, used in recursion
 * @returns {undefined}
 */
function preventCircularJson(source, censoredMessage, censorTheseItems) {
    //init recursive value if this is the first call
    censorTheseItems = censorTheseItems || [source];
    //default if none is specified
    censoredMessage = censoredMessage || "CIRCULAR_REFERENCE_REMOVED";
    //values that have allready apeared will be placed here:
    var recursiveItems = {};
    //initaite a censored clone to return back
    var ret = {};
    //traverse the object:
    for (var key in source) {
        var value = source[key]
        if (typeof value == "object") {
            //re-examine all complex children again later:
            recursiveItems[key] = value;
        } else {
            //simple values copied as is
            ret[key] = value;
        }
    }
    //create list of values to censor:
    var censorChildItems = [];
    for (var key in recursiveItems) {
        var value = source[key];
        //all complex child objects should not apear again in children:
        censorChildItems.push(value);
    }
    //censor all circular values
    for (var key in recursiveItems) {
        var value = source[key];
        var censored = false;
        censorTheseItems.forEach(function (item) {
            if (item === value) {
                censored = true;
            }
        });
        if (censored) {
            //change circular values to this
            value = censoredMessage;
        } else {
            //recursion:
            value = preventCircularJson(value, censoredMessage, censorChildItems.concat(censorTheseItems));
        }
        ret[key] = value

    }

    return ret;
}
function myStringify(obj, maxDeepLevel = 2) {
  if (obj === null) {
    return 'null';
  }
  if (obj === undefined) {
    return 'undefined';
  }
  if (maxDeepLevel < 0 || typeof obj !== 'object') {
    return obj.toString();
  }
  return Object
    .entries(obj)
    .map(x => x[0] + ': ' + myStringify(x[1], maxDeepLevel - 1))
    .join('\r\n');
}

要更新重写JSON工作方式的答案(可能不推荐,但非常简单),不要使用循环JSON(已弃用)。相反,使用后续的,扁平的:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatted

借用了上面@user1541685的旧答案,但替换为新答案:

npm i—保存展平

然后在js文件中

const CircularJSON = require('flatted');
const json = CircularJSON.stringify(obj);

我知道这个问题很老,有很多很好的答案,但我发布这个答案是因为它有新的味道(es5+)

Object.defineProperties(JSON{refStringify:{值:函数(obj){let objMap=new Map();let stringified=JSON.stringify(obj,函数(键、值){//仅适用于对象if(值类型==“对象”){//如果具有值,则返回对它的引用if(objMap.has(value))return objMap.get(value);objMap.set(值,`ref${objMap.size+1}`);}返回值;});返回字符串;}},参考解析:{value:函数(str){let parsed=JSON.parse(str);let objMap=_createObjectMap(已解析);objMap.forEach((value,key)=>_replaceKeyWithObject(value,key));返回解析;}},});//***************************示例设a={b: 32中,c:{获取a(){返回a;},获取c(){返回a.c;}}};let stringified=JSON.refStringify(a);let parsed=JSON.refParse(字符串化,2);console.log(已解析,JSON.refStringify(已解析));//***************************/示例//***************************助手函数_createObjectMap(obj){let objMap=new Map();JSON.stringify(obj,(key,value)=>{if(值类型==“对象”){if(objMap.has(value))return objMap.get(value);objMap.set(值,`ref${objMap.size+1}`);}返回值;});返回objMap;}函数_replaceKeyWithObject(key,obj,replaceWithObject=obj){Object.keys(obj).forEach(k=>{设val=obj[k];if(val==键)return(obj[k]=replaceWithObject);if(typeof val=='object'&&val!=replaceWithObject)_replaceKeyWithObject(key,val,replaceWithObject);});}