以下是我所遵循的步骤(Windows):

编辑以下文件C:\Users\<WIN_USERNAME>\.npmrc . txt 将证书从以下地址导出到您的文件系统:https://registry.npmjs.org 导航到导出的证书位置并发出以下命令: NPM配置npm_certificate.cer 对文件进行如下修改: 注册表= https://registry.npmjs.org/ strict-ssl = false https-proxy = http:// [proxy_user]: [proxy_password] @ [proxy_ip]: [proxy_port] / cafile = npm_certificate.cer

现在你应该准备好了!

如果有疑问，试试所有这些命令，就像我做的那样:

npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/
npm config set proxy http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
npm config set https-proxy http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
npm config set strict-ssl false
set HTTPS_PROXY=http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
set HTTP_PROXY=http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
export HTTP_PROXY=http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080
export http_proxy=http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080

npm --proxy http://myusername:mypassword@proxy.us.somecompany:8080 \
--without-ssl --insecure -g install

= = = = = = =

更新

将您的设置放入~/。Bashrc或~/。Bash_profile，这样你就不必担心你的设置每次打开一个新的终端窗口!

如果你的公司像我的公司一样，我必须经常更改密码。因此，我在~/中添加了以下内容。Bashrc或~/。这样每当我打开一个终端，我就知道我的npm是最新的!

Simply paste the following code at the bottom of your ~/.bashrc file: ###################### # User Variables (Edit These!) ###################### username="myusername" password="mypassword" proxy="mycompany:8080" ###################### # Environement Variables # (npm does use these variables, and they are vital to lots of applications) ###################### export HTTPS_PROXY="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export HTTP_PROXY="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export http_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export https_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export all_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export ftp_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export dns_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export rsync_proxy="http://$username:$password@$proxy" export no_proxy="127.0.0.10/8, localhost, 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16" ###################### # npm Settings ###################### npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/ npm config set proxy "http://$username:$password@$proxy" npm config set https-proxy "http://$username:$password@$proxy" npm config set strict-ssl false echo "registry=http://registry.npmjs.org/" > ~/.npmrc echo "proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" >> ~/.npmrc echo "strict-ssl=false" >> ~/.npmrc echo "http-proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" >> ~/.npmrc echo "http_proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" >> ~/.npmrc echo "https_proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" >> ~/.npmrc echo "https-proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" >> ~/.npmrc ###################### # WGET SETTINGS # (Bonus Settings! Not required for npm to work, but needed for lots of other programs) ###################### echo "https_proxy = http://$username:$password@$proxy/" > ~/.wgetrc echo "http_proxy = http://$username:$password@$proxy/" >> ~/.wgetrc echo "ftp_proxy = http://$username:$password@$proxy/" >> ~/.wgetrc echo "use_proxy = on" >> ~/.wgetrc ###################### # CURL SETTINGS # (Bonus Settings! Not required for npm to work, but needed for lots of other programs) ###################### echo "proxy=http://$username:$password@$proxy" > ~/.curlrc Then edit the "username", "password", and "proxy" fields in the code you pasted. Open a new terminal Check your settings by running npm config list and cat ~/.npmrc Try to install your module using npm install __, or npm --without-ssl --insecure install __, or override your proxy settings by using npm --without-ssl --insecure --proxy http://username:password@proxy:8080 install __. If you want the module to be available globally, add option -g

在cmd或GIT Bash或其他提示符下使用以下命令

$ NPM配置代理http://192.168.1.101:4128

$ NPM配置http -proxy http://192.168.1.101:4128

其中192.168.1.101为代理IP, 4128为端口。根据您的代理设置进行更改。这对我很有用。

最后，我已经设法解决了这个问题背后的代理与AD认证。我必须执行:

npm config set proxy http://domain%5Cuser:password@proxy:port/
npm config set https-proxy http://domain%5Cuser:password@proxy:port/

URL编码任何特殊字符(如反斜杠或#)是非常重要的 在我的情况下，我必须编码

反shashly %5C，这样域\user将是域%5Cuser #使用%23%0A，这样密码#2将是密码%23%0A2

我还添加了以下设置:

npm config set strict-ssl false
npm config set registry http://registry.npmjs.org/

很多应用程序(例如npm)可以使用用户环境变量的代理设置。

您可以向您的环境中添加以下变量HTTP_PROXY和HTTPS_PROXY，它们对于每个变量都具有相同的值

http://user:password@proxyAddress:proxyPort

例如，如果你有Windows，你可以添加代理如下:

以下是我所遵循的步骤(Windows):

编辑以下文件C:\Users\<WIN_USERNAME>\.npmrc . txt 将证书从以下地址导出到您的文件系统:https://registry.npmjs.org 导航到导出的证书位置并发出以下命令: NPM配置npm_certificate.cer 对文件进行如下修改: 注册表= https://registry.npmjs.org/ strict-ssl = false https-proxy = http:// [proxy_user]: [proxy_password] @ [proxy_ip]: [proxy_port] / cafile = npm_certificate.cer

现在你应该准备好了!