执行以下命令重新播种mytable，使其从1开始:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (mytable, RESEED, 0)

在联机书籍(BOL, SQL帮助)中阅读它。还要注意，你的记录不要高于你所设置的种子。

我想添加这个答案是因为DBCC checkident -方法在对表使用模式时会产生问题。用这个来确定:

DECLARE @Table AS NVARCHAR(500) = 'myschema.mytable';
DBCC CHECKIDENT (@Table, RESEED, 0);

如果需要检查操作是否成功，请使用

SELECT IDENT_CURRENT(@Table);

在上面的例子中应该输出0。

DBCC CHECKIDENT('databasename.dbo.tablename', RESEED, number)

如果number = 0，那么在下一次插入时，自动递增字段将包含值1

如果number = 101，那么在下一次插入时，自动递增字段将包含值102

一些额外的信息…可能对你有用 在上述查询中给出自动递增数之前，必须确保现有表的自动递增列包含的值小于该数。

要从表(table1)中获取列(column_name)的最大值，可以使用以下查询

 SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table1

You do not want to do this in general. Reseed can create data integrity problems. It is really only for use on development systems where you are wiping out all test data and starting over. It should not be used on a production system in case all related records have not been deleted (not every table that should be in a foreign key relationship is!). You can create a mess doing this and especially if you mean to do it on a regular basis after every delete. It is a bad idea to worry about gaps in you identity field values.

基于已接受的答案，对于那些遇到类似问题的人，具有完整的模式限定:

([MyDataBase]。[MySchemaName]。[MyTable])……导致一个错误，您需要在该DB的上下文中

也就是说，下面的代码会抛出一个错误:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ([MyDataBase].[MySchemaName].[MyTable], RESEED, 0)

用单引号括起全限定表名:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[MyDataBase].[MySchemaName].[MyTable]', RESEED, 0)

删除数据库中的所有表并重新播种。

    USE [DatabaseName]
    EXEC sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all"       -- Disable All the constraints
    EXEC sp_MSForEachTable "DELETE FROM ?"    -- Delete All the Table data
    Exec sp_MSforeachtable 'DBCC CHECKIDENT(''?'', RESEED, 0)' -- Reseed All the table to 0
    Exec sp_msforeachtable "ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all"  -- Enable All  the constraints back

-- You may ignore the errors that shows the table without Auto increment field.