我得到这样的错误:

2014/05/24 11:49:06 [error] 8376#0: *54031 upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream, client: 107.21.193.210, server: aamjanata.com, request: "GET /the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https://aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20https:/aamjanata.com/the-brainwash-chronicles-sponsored-by-gujarat-government/,%20ht

总是一样的。一个url重复使用逗号分隔。不知道是什么引起的。有人知道吗?

更新:另一个错误:

http request count is zero while sending response to client

这是配置。还有其他不相关的东西,但这部分是添加/编辑的

fastcgi_cache_path /var/nginx-cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=WORDPRESS:100m inactive=60m;
fastcgi_cache_key "$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri";
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
fastcgi_ignore_headers Cache-Control Expires Set-Cookie;
proxy_buffer_size   128k;
proxy_buffers   4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size   256k;
    # Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for PHP.
    upstream php {
            #this should match value of "listen" directive in php-fpm pool
            server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }

然后在服务器块中: 设置$skip_cache 0;

    # POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
    if ($request_method = POST) {
            set $skip_cache 1;
    }
    if ($query_string != "") {
            set $skip_cache 1;
    }

    # Don't cache uris containing the following segments
    if ($request_uri ~* "/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml") {
            set $skip_cache 1;
    }

    # Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
    if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in") {
            set $skip_cache 1;
    }

    location / {
            # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
            # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }


    location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri /index.php;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_pass php;
            fastcgi_read_timeout 3000;

            fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache;
            fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache;

            fastcgi_cache WORDPRESS;
            fastcgi_cache_valid  60m;
    }

    location ~ /purge(/.*) {
        fastcgi_cache_purge WORDPRESS "$scheme$request_method$host$1";
    }`

当前回答

我不确定这个问题与php发送的头文件有关。 确保缓冲已启用。简单的方法是创建一个proxy.conf文件:

proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   90;
proxy_send_timeout      90;
proxy_read_timeout      90;
proxy_buffering         on;
proxy_buffer_size       128k;
proxy_buffers           4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;

和一个fasci .conf文件:

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
fastcgi_buffers 128 4096k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 4096k;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

接下来你需要在默认配置服务器中调用它们,如下所示:

http {
  include    /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
  include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
  index    index.html index.htm index.php;
  log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
    '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  #access_log   /logs/access.log  main;
  sendfile     on;
  tcp_nopush   on;
 # ........
}

其他回答

我正在使用Symfony,它有一个很好的异常页面(当使用ErrorHandler时)。这将把异常的消息作为创建的响应的头。

vendor/symfony/error-handler/ErrorRenderer/SerializerErrorRenderer.php

头部被称为:X-Debug-Exception

所以要小心,如果你构造了一个非常大的异常消息,无论是nginx还是chrome (limit 256k)还是curl (~128kb)都不能显示你的页面,并且很难调试,输出这些大标题是什么。

我的建议是不要盲目地复制粘贴增加的缓冲区大小到你的nginx配置中,他们治标不治本。

当搜索这个错误时,这仍然是谷歌上最高的so问题,所以让我们把它撞掉。

当得到这个错误并且不想立即深入NGINX设置时,你可能想要检查调试控制台的输出。 在我的例子中,我正在向FirePHP / Chromelogger控制台输出大量文本,由于这都是作为头部发送的,因此导致了溢出。

如果这个错误是由于发送大量日志消息引起的,可能不需要更改web服务器设置。

将以下内容添加到conf文件中

fastcgi_buffers 16 16k; 
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;

如果nginx作为代理/反向代理运行

也就是说,对于ngx_http_proxy_module的用户

除了fastcgi,代理模块还将请求头保存在临时缓冲区中。

所以你可能还需要增加proxy_buffer_size和proxy_buffers,或者完全禁用它(请阅读nginx文档)。

代理缓存配置示例

http {
  proxy_buffer_size   128k;
  proxy_buffers   4 256k;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size   256k;
}

禁用代理缓冲区的示例(推荐用于长轮询服务器)

http {
  proxy_buffering off;
}

欲了解更多信息:Nginx代理模块文档

upstream在读取upstream的响应头时发送了太大的头,这是nginx表示“我不喜欢我所看到的”的通用方式。

上游服务器线程崩溃 上游服务器发回无效报头 从STDERR发送回来的通知/警告溢出了它们的缓冲区,它和STDOUT都被关闭

3:查看消息上面的错误日志,它是否与消息前面的日志行一起流?PHP声明:未定义的索引: 示例片段从循环我的日志文件:

2015/11/23 10:30:02 [error] 32451#0: *580927 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undefined index: Firstname in /srv/www/classes/data_convert.php on line 1090
PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undefined index: Lastname in /srv/www/classes/data_convert.php on line 1090
... // 20 lines of same
PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undefined index: Firstname in /srv/www/classes/data_convert.php on line 1090
PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undefined index: Lastname in /srv/www/classes/data_convert.php on line 1090
PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undef
2015/11/23 10:30:02 [error] 32451#0: *580927 FastCGI sent in stderr: "ta_convert.php on line 1090
PHP message: PHP Notice:  Undefined index: Firstname

在从底部开始的第3行中,您可以看到缓冲区限制被击中,破坏了,下一个线程在它上面写入。然后Nginx关闭连接并返回502给客户端。

2:记录每个请求发送的所有报头,检查它们并确保它们符合标准(nginx不允许任何超过24小时的内容删除/过期cookie,发送无效的内容长度,因为错误消息在内容计数之前被缓冲了…)Getallheaders函数调用通常可以在抽象的代码情况下帮助解决PHP获取所有头文件的问题

例子包括:

<?php
//expire cookie
setcookie ( 'bookmark', '', strtotime('2012-01-01 00:00:00') );
// nginx will refuse this header response, too far past to accept
....
?>

这:

<?php
header('Content-type: image/jpg');
?>

<?php   //a space was injected into the output above this line
header('Content-length: ' . filesize('image.jpg') );
echo file_get_contents('image.jpg');
// error! the response is now 1-byte longer than header!!
?>

1:验证,或做一个脚本日志,以确保您的线程到达正确的终点,并在完成之前不退出。