您知道有什么方法可以删除存储在Core Data中的所有条目吗?我的schema应该保持不变;我只想把它重置为空白。
Edit
我希望以编程方式做到这一点,这样用户就可以基本上按下重置按钮。
您知道有什么方法可以删除存储在Core Data中的所有条目吗?我的schema应该保持不变;我只想把它重置为空白。
Edit
我希望以编程方式做到这一点,这样用户就可以基本上按下重置按钮。
当前回答
这里是清洗核心数据的组合解决方案。
- (void)deleteAllObjectsInCoreData
{
NSArray *allEntities = self.managedObjectModel.entities;
for (NSEntityDescription *entityDescription in allEntities)
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entityDescription];
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = NO;
fetchRequest.includesSubentities = NO;
NSError *error;
NSArray *items = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error requesting items from Core Data: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in items) {
[self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
}
if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@", entityDescription, [error localizedDescription]);
}
}
}
其他回答
Swift 4/5, iOS 9+
重新构建整个CoreData SQLite文件将确保擦除所有数据,因此删除所有实体。只需调用deleteAndRebuild()。
class CoreDataStack {
// Change this
static let datamodelName = "ProjectName"
static let storeType = "sqlite"
static let persistentContainer = NSPersistentContainer(name: datamodelName)
private static let url: URL = {
let url = FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0].appendingPathComponent("\(datamodelName).\(storeType)")
assert(FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: url.path))
return url
}()
static func loadStores() {
persistentContainer.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (nsPersistentStoreDescription, error) in
if let error = error {
fatalError(error.localizedDescription)
}
})
}
static func deleteAndRebuild() {
try! persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(at: url, ofType: storeType, options: nil)
loadStores()
}
}
这里是清洗核心数据的组合解决方案。
- (void)deleteAllObjectsInCoreData
{
NSArray *allEntities = self.managedObjectModel.entities;
for (NSEntityDescription *entityDescription in allEntities)
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entityDescription];
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = NO;
fetchRequest.includesSubentities = NO;
NSError *error;
NSArray *items = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error requesting items from Core Data: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in items) {
[self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
}
if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@", entityDescription, [error localizedDescription]);
}
}
}
我经常使用的另一种方法(除了删除批处理请求)(基于应用程序需求)是重置持久存储。iOS 10+和Swift的实现如下所示(假设你有一个CoreDataManager类):
let persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "<Data-Model-Name>“)
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, err) in
if let err = err {
fatalError("loading of store failed: \(err)")
}
})
return container
}()
func resetPersistentStore() {
if let persistentStore = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores.last {
let storeURL = persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.url(for: persistentStore)
do {
try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.destroyPersistentStore(at: storeURL, ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, options: nil)
} catch {
print("failed to destroy persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
}
do {
try persistentContainer.persistentStoreCoordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: storeURL, options: nil)
} catch {
print("failed to re-add persistent store:", error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
这种方法的一个优点是,它更直接,特别是当您在核心数据中有大量实体的数据记录时。在这种情况下,删除批处理请求将占用大量内存。
龙道9+ Swift 2
删除所有实体中的所有对象
func clearCoreDataStore() {
let entities = managedObjectModel.entities
for entity in entities {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: entity.name!)
let deleteReqest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try context.executeRequest(deleteReqest)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
如果你想删除所有对象(这比拆除Core Data堆栈简单得多,但性能较差),那么这是一个更好的实现:
- (void)deleteAllManagedObjectsInModel:(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
[managedObjectContext performBlockAndWait:^{
for (NSEntityDescription *entity in managedObjectModel) {
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [NSFetchRequest new];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setIncludesSubentities:NO];
NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];
for (NSManagedObject *managedObject in objects) {
[managedObjectContext deleteObject:managedObject];
}
}
[managedObjectContext save:nil];
}];
}];
[operation setCompletionBlock:^{
// Do stuff once the truncation is complete
}];
[operation start];
}
这个实现利用NSOperation来执行主线程的删除,并在完成时通知。您可能希望在完成块中发出通知或其他内容,以便将状态冒泡回主线程。