作为一个快速参考，以节省在其他地方搜索-删除后重新创建持久存储可以用:

if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
// do something with the error
}

适用于所有版本。传递实体名称并遍历删除所有条目并保存上下文。

func deleteData(entityToFetch: String, completion: @escaping(_ returned: Bool) ->()) {
    var context = NSManagedObjectContext()
    if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
        context = self.persistentContainer.viewContext
    } else {
        context = self.managedObjectContext
    }

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>()
    fetchRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: entityToFetch, in: context)
    fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
    do {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [NSManagedObject]
        for result in results {
            context.delete(result)
        }
        try context.save()
        completion(true)
    } catch {
        completion(false)
        print("fetch error -\(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

我写了一个clearStores方法，遍历每个存储，并从协调器和文件系统中删除它(错误处理不考虑):

NSArray *stores = [persistentStoreCoordinator persistentStores];

for(NSPersistentStore *store in stores) {
    [persistentStoreCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:nil];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:store.URL.path error:nil];
}

[persistentStoreCoordinator release], persistentStoreCoordinator = nil;

这个方法在一个coreDataHelper类中，它负责在persistentStore为nil时创建persistentStore。

使用这个

+(NSArray *)fetchDataFromEntity:(NSString *)entityName context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context
{
    NSFetchRequest * fetchRequest =[[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    NSEntityDescription * CategoriesEntity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:context];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:CategoriesEntity];

    NSError * error;
    NSInteger count = [context countForFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

    if (count && count>0) {

        NSArray * fetchedObjects = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
        if (fetchedObjects && fetchedObjects.count>0) {

            return fetchedObjects;
        }else
            return nil;

    }
    else
        return nil;
}
+ (void)deleteObjectsOfArray:(NSMutableArray*)ary context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context {
    for (NSManagedObject * obj in ary) {
        [context deleteObject:obj];
    }
    NSError *saveError = nil;
    [context save:&saveError];
}
+ (void)deleteEntity:(NSString *)entityName context:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context {
    NSArray *listArray = [self fetchDataFromEntity:entityName context:context];
    [self deleteObjectsOfArray:[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:listArray] context:context];
}

您仍然可以使用NSFileManager:removeItemAtPath::方法以编程方式删除该文件。

NSPersistentStore *store = ...;
NSError *error;
NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *storeCoordinator = ...;
[storeCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:storeURL.path error:&error];

然后，只需将持久存储添加回去，以确保正确地重新创建它。

遍历每个实体的编程方式既慢又容易出错。这样做的用途是如果您想删除一些实体而不是其他实体。然而，您仍然需要确保您保留了引用完整性，否则您将无法持久您的更改。

仅仅删除存储并重新创建它既快速又安全，当然可以在运行时以编程方式完成。

iOS5+更新

随着iOS 5和OS X 10.7引入外部二进制存储(allowsExternalBinaryDataStorage或Store in external Record File)，简单地删除由storeurl指向的文件是不够的。你会留下外部记录文件。由于这些外部记录文件的命名方案不是公开的，所以我还没有一个通用的解决方案。- 12年5月8日23:00

我从一个HomeViewController类的一个按钮事件的核心数据中删除所有数据: 这篇文章对我帮助很大，我想我也会有所贡献。

-(IBAction)buttonReset:(id)sender
{
    NSLog(@"buttonReset Pressed");

    //Erase the persistent store from coordinator and also file manager.
    NSPersistentStore *store = [self.persistentStoreCoordinator.persistentStores lastObject];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSURL *storeURL = store.URL;
    [self.persistentStoreCoordinator removePersistentStore:store error:&error];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:storeURL error:&error];


    NSLog(@"Data Reset");

    //Make new persistent store for future saves   (Taken From Above Answer)
    if (![self.persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
        // do something with the error
    }

}

注意，为了调用self。我在主视图控制器中声明了一个属性。(不要担心我用来保存和加载的managedObjectContext。)

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext        *   managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator  *   persistentStoreCoordinator;

然后在AppDelegate ApplicationDidFinishLaunching下面创建一个HomeViewController:

homeViewController = [[HomeViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"HomeViewController" bundle:nil];
homeViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
homeViewController.persistentStoreCoordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator;