享受吧!

var previousUrl = '';
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
  if (location.href !== previousUrl) {
      previousUrl = location.href;
      console.log(`URL changed to ${location.href}`);
    }
});

用jquery(和一个插件)就可以做到

$(window).bind('hashchange', function() {
 /* things */
});

http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-hashchange-plugin/

否则，你必须使用setInterval并检查哈希事件的变化(window.location.hash)

更新!一个简单的草稿

function hashHandler(){
    this.oldHash = window.location.hash;
    this.Check;

    var that = this;
    var detect = function(){
        if(that.oldHash!=window.location.hash){
            alert("HASH CHANGED - new has" + window.location.hash);
            that.oldHash = window.location.hash;
        }
    };
    this.Check = setInterval(function(){ detect() }, 100);
}

var hashDetection = new hashHandler();

下面的答案来自这里(使用旧的javascript语法(没有箭头函数，支持IE 10+)): https://stackoverflow.com/a/52809105/9168962

(function() {
  if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") return false; // If not IE
  function CustomEvent(event, params) {
    params = params || {bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null};
    var evt = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
    evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail);
    return evt;
  }
  window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent;
})();

(function() {
  history.pushState = function (f) {
    return function pushState() {
      var ret = f.apply(this, arguments);
      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pushState"));
      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("locationchange"));
      return ret;
    };
  }(history.pushState);
  history.replaceState = function (f) {
    return function replaceState() {
      var ret = f.apply(this, arguments);
      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("replaceState"));
      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("locationchange"));
      return ret;
    };
  }(history.replaceState);
  window.addEventListener("popstate", function() {
    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("locationchange"));
  });
})();

我创建了这个与hashchange事件非常相似的事件

// onurlchange-event.js v1.0.1
(() => {
    const hasNativeEvent = Object.keys(window).includes('onurlchange')
    if (!hasNativeEvent) {
        let oldURL = location.href
        setInterval(() => {
            const newURL = location.href
            if (oldURL === newURL) {
                return
            }
            const urlChangeEvent = new CustomEvent('urlchange', {
                detail: {
                    oldURL,
                    newURL
                }
            })
            oldURL = newURL
            dispatchEvent(urlChangeEvent)
        }, 25)
        addEventListener('urlchange', event => {
            if (typeof(onurlchange) === 'function') {
                onurlchange(event)
            }
        })
    }
})()

使用示例:

window.onurlchange = event => {
    console.log(event)
    console.log(event.detail.oldURL)
    console.log(event.detail.newURL)
}

addEventListener('urlchange', event => {
    console.log(event)
    console.log(event.detail.oldURL)
    console.log(event.detail.newURL)
})

在现代浏览器(IE8+， FF3.6+， Chrome)中，你可以只听窗口上的hashchange事件。

在一些旧的浏览器中，您需要一个计时器来持续检查location.hash。如果你正在使用jQuery，有一个插件可以做到这一点。

例子

下面我将撤销所有URL更改，以保持滚动:

<script type="text/javascript">
  if (window.history) {
    var myOldUrl = window.location.href;
    window.addEventListener('hashchange', function(){
      window.history.pushState({}, null, myOldUrl);
    });
  }
</script>

请注意，以上使用的历史api可用于Chrome, Safari, Firefox 4+和Internet Explorer 10pp4+

我希望能够添加locationchange事件监听器。经过下面的修改，我们就可以这样做了

window.addEventListener('locationchange', function () {
    console.log('location changed!');
});

相比之下，window.addEventListener('hashchange'，() =>{})只会在url中标签后的部分发生变化时触发，而window.addEventListener('popstate'，() =>{})并不总是工作。

这种修改类似于Christian的回答，修改了history对象以添加一些功能。

默认情况下，在这些修改之前，有一个popstate事件，但是没有pushstate和replacestate事件。

这将修改这三个函数，以便所有函数都触发一个自定义locationchange事件供您使用，如果您想使用这些事件，还可以推送state和replacestate事件。

这些是修改:

(() => {
    let oldPushState = history.pushState;
    history.pushState = function pushState() {
        let ret = oldPushState.apply(this, arguments);
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('pushstate'));
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('locationchange'));
        return ret;
    };

    let oldReplaceState = history.replaceState;
    history.replaceState = function replaceState() {
        let ret = oldReplaceState.apply(this, arguments);
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('replacestate'));
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('locationchange'));
        return ret;
    };

    window.addEventListener('popstate', () => {
        window.dispatchEvent(new Event('locationchange'));
    });
})();

注意，我们正在创建一个闭包，将旧函数保存为新函数的一部分，以便在调用新函数时调用它。