在谷歌地图API v3中自动居中多个标记的地图

这是我用来显示一个有3个针/标记的地图:

<script>
  function initialize() {
    var locations = [
      ['DESCRIPTION', 41.926979, 12.517385, 3],
      ['DESCRIPTION', 41.914873, 12.506486, 2],
      ['DESCRIPTION', 41.918574, 12.507201, 1]
    ];

    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
      zoom: 15,
      center: new google.maps.LatLng(41.923, 12.513),
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    });

    var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();

    var marker, i;

    for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
      marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i][1], locations[i][2]),
        map: map
      });

      google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
        return function() {
          infowindow.setContent(locations[i][0]);
          infowindow.open(map, marker);
        }
      })(marker, i));
    }
  }

  function loadScript() {
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&' + 'callback=initialize';
    document.body.appendChild(script);
  }

  window.onload = loadScript;
</script>

<div id="map" style="width: 900px; height: 700px;"></div>

我正在寻找的是一种避免必须“手动”找到地图中心的方法:new google.maps.LatLng(41.923, 12.513)。是否有一种方法可以自动将地图置于三个坐标的中心?

当前回答

以下是我的看法，以防有人看到这个帖子:

这有助于防止非数值数据破坏确定纬度和液化天然气的最终变量。

它的工作原理是获取所有坐标，将它们解析为数组中单独的latat和lng元素，然后确定每个元素的平均值。平均值应该是中心(在我的测试用例中已经证明了这一点)。

var coords = "50.0160001,3.2840073|50.014458,3.2778274|50.0169713,3.2750587|50.0180745,3.276742|50.0204038,3.2733474|50.0217796,3.2781737|50.0293064,3.2712542|50.0319918,3.2580816|50.0243287,3.2582281|50.0281447,3.2451177|50.0307925,3.2443178|50.0278165,3.2343882|50.0326574,3.2289809|50.0288569,3.2237612|50.0260081,3.2230589|50.0269495,3.2210104|50.0212645,3.2133541|50.0165868,3.1977592|50.0150515,3.1977341|50.0147901,3.1965286|50.0171915,3.1961636|50.0130074,3.1845098|50.0113267,3.1729483|50.0177206,3.1705726|50.0210692,3.1670394|50.0182166,3.158297|50.0207314,3.150927|50.0179787,3.1485753|50.0184944,3.1470782|50.0273077,3.149845|50.024227,3.1340514|50.0244172,3.1236235|50.0270676,3.1244474|50.0260853,3.1184879|50.0344525,3.113806";

var filteredtextCoordinatesArray = coords.split('|');    

    centerLatArray = [];
    centerLngArray = [];


    for (i=0 ; i < filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ; i++) {

      var centerCoords = filteredtextCoordinatesArray[i]; 
      var centerCoordsArray = centerCoords.split(',');

      if (isNaN(Number(centerCoordsArray[0]))) {      
      } else {
        centerLatArray.push(Number(centerCoordsArray[0]));
      }

      if (isNaN(Number(centerCoordsArray[1]))) {
      } else {
        centerLngArray.push(Number(centerCoordsArray[1]));
      }                    

    }

    var centerLatSum = centerLatArray.reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b; });
    var centerLngSum = centerLngArray.reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b; });

    var centerLat = centerLatSum / filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ; 
    var centerLng = centerLngSum / filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ;                                    

    console.log(centerLat);
    console.log(centerLng);

    var mapOpt = {      
    zoom:8,
    center: {lat: centerLat, lng: centerLng}      
    };

2015-06-29 08:57:15

其他回答

有一个更简单的方法，通过扩展一个空的LatLngBounds，而不是显式地从两个点创建一个。(详见这个问题)

应该是这样的，添加到你的代码:

//create empty LatLngBounds object
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();    

for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {  
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i][1], locations[i][2]),
    map: map
  });

  //extend the bounds to include each marker's position
  bounds.extend(marker.position);

  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
    return function() {
      infowindow.setContent(locations[i][0]);
      infowindow.open(map, marker);
    }
  })(marker, i));
}

//now fit the map to the newly inclusive bounds
map.fitBounds(bounds);

//(optional) restore the zoom level after the map is done scaling
var listener = google.maps.event.addListener(map, "idle", function () {
    map.setZoom(3);
    google.maps.event.removeListener(listener);
});

这样，您可以使用任意数量的点，并且不需要事先知道顺序。

演示jsFiddle在这里:http://jsfiddle.net/x5R63/

2013-03-30 15:14:29

我有一个情况，我不能改变旧的代码，所以添加了这个javascript函数来计算中心点和缩放级别:

//input var tempdata = ["18.9400|72.8200-19.1717|72.9560-28.6139|77.2090"]; function getCenterPosition(tempdata){ var tempLat = tempdata[0].split("-"); var latitudearray = []; var longitudearray = []; var i; for(i=0; i<tempLat.length;i++){ var coordinates = tempLat[i].split("|"); latitudearray.push(coordinates[0]); longitudearray.push(coordinates[1]); } latitudearray.sort(function (a, b) { return a-b; }); longitudearray.sort(function (a, b) { return a-b; }); var latdifferenece = latitudearray[latitudearray.length-1] - latitudearray[0]; var temp = (latdifferenece / 2).toFixed(4) ; var latitudeMid = parseFloat(latitudearray[0]) + parseFloat(temp); var longidifferenece = longitudearray[longitudearray.length-1] - longitudearray[0]; temp = (longidifferenece / 2).toFixed(4) ; var longitudeMid = parseFloat(longitudearray[0]) + parseFloat(temp); var maxdifference = (latdifferenece > longidifferenece)? latdifferenece : longidifferenece; var zoomvalue; if(maxdifference >= 0 && maxdifference <= 0.0037) //zoom 17 zoomvalue='17'; else if(maxdifference > 0.0037 && maxdifference <= 0.0070) //zoom 16 zoomvalue='16'; else if(maxdifference > 0.0070 && maxdifference <= 0.0130) //zoom 15 zoomvalue='15'; else if(maxdifference > 0.0130 && maxdifference <= 0.0290) //zoom 14 zoomvalue='14'; else if(maxdifference > 0.0290 && maxdifference <= 0.0550) //zoom 13 zoomvalue='13'; else if(maxdifference > 0.0550 && maxdifference <= 0.1200) //zoom 12 zoomvalue='12'; else if(maxdifference > 0.1200 && maxdifference <= 0.4640) //zoom 10 zoomvalue='10'; else if(maxdifference > 0.4640 && maxdifference <= 1.8580) //zoom 8 zoomvalue='8'; else if(maxdifference > 1.8580 && maxdifference <= 3.5310) //zoom 7 zoomvalue='7'; else if(maxdifference > 3.5310 && maxdifference <= 7.3367) //zoom 6 zoomvalue='6'; else if(maxdifference > 7.3367 && maxdifference <= 14.222) //zoom 5 zoomvalue='5'; else if(maxdifference > 14.222 && maxdifference <= 28.000) //zoom 4 zoomvalue='4'; else if(maxdifference > 28.000 && maxdifference <= 58.000) //zoom 3 zoomvalue='3'; else zoomvalue='1'; return latitudeMid+'|'+longitudeMid+'|'+zoomvalue; }

2015-05-30 08:09:26

为了找到地图的准确中心，你需要将纬度/经度坐标转换为像素坐标，然后找到像素中心并将其转换回纬度/经度坐标。

你可能不会注意到或介意这种漂移，这取决于你在赤道以北或以南多远。你可以通过在setInterval中执行map.setCenter(map.getBounds(). getcenter())来看到漂移，漂移会在接近赤道时慢慢消失。

您可以使用以下代码在纬度/长度和像素坐标之间进行转换。像素坐标是基于完全放大的整个世界的平面，但你可以找到它的中心，并将其切换回纬度/长度。

   var HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE = 268435456; // in pixels at zoom level 21
   var WORLD_RADIUS = HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE / Math.PI;

   function _latToY ( lat ) {
      var sinLat = Math.sin( _toRadians( lat ) );
      return HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE - WORLD_RADIUS * Math.log( ( 1 + sinLat ) / ( 1 - sinLat ) ) / 2;
   }

   function _lonToX ( lon ) {
      return HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE + WORLD_RADIUS * _toRadians( lon );
   }

   function _xToLon ( x ) {
      return _toDegrees( ( x - HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE ) / WORLD_RADIUS );
   }

   function _yToLat ( y ) {
      return _toDegrees( Math.PI / 2 - 2 * Math.atan( Math.exp( ( y - HALF_WORLD_CIRCUMFERENCE ) / WORLD_RADIUS ) ) );
   }

   function _toRadians ( degrees ) {
      return degrees * Math.PI / 180;
   }

   function _toDegrees ( radians ) {
      return radians * 180 / Math.PI;
   }

2013-04-04 01:49:30

这对我来说在Angular 9中是有效的:

  import {GoogleMap, GoogleMapsModule} from "@angular/google-maps";
  @ViewChild('Map') Map: GoogleMap; /* Element Map */

  locations = [
   { lat: 7.423568, lng: 80.462287 },
   { lat: 7.532321, lng: 81.021187 },
   { lat: 6.117010, lng: 80.126269 }
  ];

  constructor() {
   var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
    setTimeout(() => {
     for (let u in this.locations) {
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
       position: new google.maps.LatLng(this.locations[u].lat, 
       this.locations[u].lng),
      });
      bounds.extend(marker.getPosition());
     }

     this.Map.fitBounds(bounds)
    }, 200)
  }

它会自动根据指定的位置将地图居中。

结果:

2020-08-18 22:10:26

以下是我的看法，以防有人看到这个帖子:

这有助于防止非数值数据破坏确定纬度和液化天然气的最终变量。

var coords = "50.0160001,3.2840073|50.014458,3.2778274|50.0169713,3.2750587|50.0180745,3.276742|50.0204038,3.2733474|50.0217796,3.2781737|50.0293064,3.2712542|50.0319918,3.2580816|50.0243287,3.2582281|50.0281447,3.2451177|50.0307925,3.2443178|50.0278165,3.2343882|50.0326574,3.2289809|50.0288569,3.2237612|50.0260081,3.2230589|50.0269495,3.2210104|50.0212645,3.2133541|50.0165868,3.1977592|50.0150515,3.1977341|50.0147901,3.1965286|50.0171915,3.1961636|50.0130074,3.1845098|50.0113267,3.1729483|50.0177206,3.1705726|50.0210692,3.1670394|50.0182166,3.158297|50.0207314,3.150927|50.0179787,3.1485753|50.0184944,3.1470782|50.0273077,3.149845|50.024227,3.1340514|50.0244172,3.1236235|50.0270676,3.1244474|50.0260853,3.1184879|50.0344525,3.113806";

var filteredtextCoordinatesArray = coords.split('|');    

    centerLatArray = [];
    centerLngArray = [];


    for (i=0 ; i < filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ; i++) {

      var centerCoords = filteredtextCoordinatesArray[i]; 
      var centerCoordsArray = centerCoords.split(',');

      if (isNaN(Number(centerCoordsArray[0]))) {      
      } else {
        centerLatArray.push(Number(centerCoordsArray[0]));
      }

      if (isNaN(Number(centerCoordsArray[1]))) {
      } else {
        centerLngArray.push(Number(centerCoordsArray[1]));
      }                    

    }

    var centerLatSum = centerLatArray.reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b; });
    var centerLngSum = centerLngArray.reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b; });

    var centerLat = centerLatSum / filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ; 
    var centerLng = centerLngSum / filteredtextCoordinatesArray.length ;                                    

    console.log(centerLat);
    console.log(centerLng);

    var mapOpt = {      
    zoom:8,
    center: {lat: centerLat, lng: centerLng}      
    };

2015-06-29 08:57:15

在谷歌地图API v3中自动居中多个标记的地图

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