如何让Spring 3.0控制器触发404?
我有一个控制器@RequestMapping(值= "/**",方法= RequestMethod.GET)和一些访问控制器的url,我希望容器提出一个404。
如何让Spring 3.0控制器触发404?
我有一个控制器@RequestMapping(值= "/**",方法= RequestMethod.GET)和一些访问控制器的url,我希望容器提出一个404。
当前回答
从Spring 3.0开始,你还可以抛出一个用@ResponseStatus注释声明的Exception:
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class ResourceNotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
...
}
@Controller
public class SomeController {
@RequestMapping.....
public void handleCall() {
if (isFound()) {
// whatever
}
else {
throw new ResourceNotFoundException();
}
}
}
其他回答
这有点晚了,但如果你正在使用Spring Data REST,那么已经有org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.ResourceNotFoundException 它还使用@ResponseStatus注释。不再需要创建自定义运行时异常。
使用setting配置web.xml
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/error/500</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/error/404</location>
</error-page>
创建新控制器
/**
* Error Controller. handles the calls for 404, 500 and 401 HTTP Status codes.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = ErrorController.ERROR_URL, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE)
public class ErrorController {
/**
* The constant ERROR_URL.
*/
public static final String ERROR_URL = "/error";
/**
* The constant TILE_ERROR.
*/
public static final String TILE_ERROR = "error.page";
/**
* Page Not Found.
*
* @return Home Page
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/404", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE)
public ModelAndView notFound() {
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(TILE_ERROR);
model.addObject("message", "The page you requested could not be found. This location may not be current.");
return model;
}
/**
* Error page.
*
* @return the model and view
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/500", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE)
public ModelAndView errorPage() {
ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(TILE_ERROR);
model.addObject("message", "The page you requested could not be found. This location may not be current, due to the recent site redesign.");
return model;
}
}
因为做同一件事至少有十种方法总是好的:
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class Something {
@RequestMapping("/path")
public ModelAndView somethingPath() {
return new ModelAndView("/", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
}
从Spring 3.0.2开始,你可以返回ResponseEntity<T>作为控制器方法的结果:
@RequestMapping.....
public ResponseEntity<Object> handleCall() {
if (isFound()) {
// do what you want
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
else {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
}
(ResponseEntity<T>是一个比@ResponseBody注释更灵活的注释-参见另一个问题)
简单地说,您可以使用web.xml添加错误代码和404错误页面。但是要确保404错误页面不能位于WEB-INF下面。
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/404.html</location>
</error-page>
这是最简单的方法,但也有局限性。假设您希望为该页添加与其他页相同的样式。这样你就不能那样做了。你必须使用@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)