无法读取undefined的属性“setState”

我得到以下错误

即使在构造函数中绑定了delta。

class Counter extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            count : 1
        };

        this.delta.bind(this);
    }

    delta() {
        this.setState({
            count : this.state.count++
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h1>{this.state.count}</h1>
                <button onClick={this.delta}>+</button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

当前回答

你必须用'this'(默认对象)绑定你的方法。不管你的函数是什么只要把它绑定到构造函数中。

constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { checked:false };

    this.handleChecked = this.handleChecked.bind(this);
}

handleChecked(){
    this.setState({
        checked: !(this.state.checked)
    })
}

render(){
    var msg;

    if(this.state.checked){
        msg = 'checked'
    }
    else{
        msg = 'not checked'
    }

    return (
        <div>               
            <input type='checkbox' defaultChecked = {this.state.checked} onChange = {this.handleChecked} />
            <h3>This is {msg}</h3>
        </div>
    );

2018-01-21 17:33:47

其他回答

虽然这个问题已经有了答案，但我还是想分享一下我的答案，希望对大家有所帮助:

/* 
 * The root cause is method doesn't in the App's context 
 * so that it can't access other attributes of "this".
 * Below are few ways to define App's method property
 */
class App extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
     this.sayHi = 'hello';
     // create method inside constructor, context = this
     this.method = ()=> {  console.log(this.sayHi) };

     // bind method1 in constructor into context 'this'
     this.method1 = this.method.bind(this)
  }

  // method1 was defined here
  method1() {
      console.log(this.sayHi);
  }

  // create method property by arrow function. I recommend this.
  method2 = () => {
      console.log(this.sayHi);
  }
   render() {
   //....
   }
}

2017-06-17 08:11:24

这是因为这个没有和这个绑定。

为了绑定，在构造函数中设置this.delta = this.delta.bind(this):

constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
        count : 1
    };

    this.delta = this.delta.bind(this);
}

目前，您正在调用bind。但是bind返回一个绑定函数。您需要将函数设置为其绑定值。

2015-08-31 18:19:32

这个错误可以通过各种方法来解决

如果你使用的是ES5语法，那么根据React js文档你可以使用必须使用绑定方法。上面的例子是这样的: this.delta = this。delta。bind(this) 如果你使用的是ES6语法，那么你不需要使用bind方法，你可以可以这样做: δ= ()= > { this.setState ({ Count: this.state.count++ })；｝

2019-04-10 17:16:41

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Hello World</title>

    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@0.14.8/dist/react.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@0.14.8/dist/react-dom.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.15.0/babel.min.js"></script>

  </head>
  <body>
  <div id="root"></div>
    <script type="text/babel">

        class App extends React.Component{

            constructor(props){
                super(props);
                this.state = {
                    counter : 0,
                    isToggle: false
                }
            this.onEventHandler = this.onEventHandler.bind(this);   
            }

            increment = ()=>{
                this.setState({counter:this.state.counter + 1});
            }

            decrement= ()=>{
                if(this.state.counter > 0 ){
                this.setState({counter:this.state.counter - 1});    
                }else{
                this.setState({counter:0});             
                }
            }
            // Either do it as onEventHandler = () => {} with binding with this  // object. 
            onEventHandler(){
                this.setState({isToggle:!this.state.isToggle})
                alert('Hello');
            }


            render(){
                return(
                    <div>
                        <button onClick={this.increment}> Increment </button>
                        <button onClick={this.decrement}> Decrement </button>
                        {this.state.counter}
                        <button onClick={this.onEventHandler}> {this.state.isToggle ? 'Hi':'Ajay'} </button>

                    </div>
                    )
            }
        }
        ReactDOM.render(
        <App/>,
        document.getElementById('root'),
      );
    </script>
  </body>
  </html>

2017-12-04 07:54:03

当在React中使用ES6代码时，总是使用箭头函数，因为这个上下文会自动与它绑定

用这个:

(videos) => {
    this.setState({ videos: videos });
    console.log(this.state.videos);
};

而不是:

function(videos) {
    this.setState({ videos: videos });
    console.log(this.state.videos);
};

2016-03-15 16:14:44

无法读取undefined的属性“setState”

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