对于有长度限制的数字输入，您也可以尝试这种方法

<input type="tel" maxlength="3" />

我知道已经有一个答案，但如果你想让你的输入行为完全像maxlength属性或尽可能接近，使用以下代码:

(function($) {
 methods = {
    /*
     * addMax will take the applied element and add a javascript behavior
     * that will set the max length
     */
    addMax: function() {
        // set variables
        var
            maxlAttr = $(this).attr("maxlength"),
            maxAttR = $(this).attr("max"),
            x = 0,
            max = "";

        // If the element has maxlength apply the code.
        if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false) {

            // create a max equivelant
            if (typeof maxlAttr !== typeof undefined && maxlAttr !== false){
                while (x < maxlAttr) {
                    max += "9";
                    x++;
                }
              maxAttR = max;
            }

            // Permissible Keys that can be used while the input has reached maxlength
            var keys = [
                8, // backspace
                9, // tab
                13, // enter
                46, // delete
                37, 39, 38, 40 // arrow keys<^>v
            ]

            // Apply changes to element
            $(this)
                .attr("max", maxAttR) //add existing max or new max
                .keydown(function(event) {
                    // restrict key press on length reached unless key being used is in keys array or there is highlighted text
                    if ($(this).val().length == maxlAttr && $.inArray(event.which, keys) == -1 && methods.isTextSelected() == false) return false;
                });;
        }
    },
    /*
     * isTextSelected returns true if there is a selection on the page. 
     * This is so that if the user selects text and then presses a number
     * it will behave as normal by replacing the selection with the value
     * of the key pressed.
     */
    isTextSelected: function() {
       // set text variable
        text = "";
        if (window.getSelection) {
            text = window.getSelection().toString();
        } else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") {
            text = document.selection.createRange().text;
        }
        return (text.length > 0);
    }
};

$.maxlengthNumber = function(){
     // Get all number inputs that have maxlength
     methods.addMax.call($("input[type=number]"));
 }

})($)

// Apply it:
$.maxlengthNumber();

    <input type="number" maxlength="6" oninput="javascript: if (this.value.length > this.maxLength) this.value = this.value.slice(0, this.maxLength);">

这对我来说没有任何问题

您可以指定min和max属性，这将只允许在特定范围内输入。

<!-- equivalent to maxlength=4 -->
<input type="number" min="-9999" max="9999">

然而，这只适用于旋转控制按钮。尽管用户可以输入大于允许的最大值的数字，但表单将不会提交。

截图来自Chrome 15

你可以在JavaScript中使用HTML5的oninput事件来限制字符的数量:

myInput.oninput = function () {
    if (this.value.length > 4) {
        this.value = this.value.slice(0,4); 
    }
}

<input type="number" onchange="this.value=Math.max(Math.min(this.value, 100), -100);" />

或者如果你想什么都不能输入

<input type="number" onchange="this.value=this.value ? Math.max(Math.min(this.value,100),-100) : null" />

最大长度将不能与<input type="number"工作，我知道的最好的方法是使用oninput事件限制最大长度。请参阅下面的简单实现代码。

<input name="somename"
    oninput="javascript: if (this.value.length > this.maxLength) this.value = this.value.slice(0, this.maxLength);"
    type = "number"
    maxlength = "6"
 />