我已经安装了Python 3.5，并且正在运行
pip install mysql-python
它给出了如下错误
错误:Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0是必需的(无法找到vcvarsall.bat)
我已经添加了以下行到我的路径
C:\Program Files\Python 3.5\Scripts\;
C:\Program Files\Python 3.5\;
C:\Windows\System32;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC
我的电脑上安装了64位的Windows 7。
什么解决方案可以减少这个错误，并通过pip正确安装模块。
当前回答
使用Visual c++ 2015 Build Tools的链接。这将安装Visual c++ 14.0而不安装Visual Studio。
其他回答
要扩展ocean800、davidsheldon和user3661384的答案:
你现在应该不再使用Visual Studio Tools 2015，因为有一个更新的版本可用。正如Python文档所指出的，您应该使用Visual Studio Tools 2017。
Visual c++ Build Tools 2015由微软升级为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017。
从这里下载。
您还需要setuptools。如果你没有安装工具，运行:
pip install setuptools
或者如果你已经有了，一定要升级它。
pip install setuptools --upgrade
对于上面的Python文档链接，您将看到setuptools版本必须至少为34.4.0才能使Visual Studio工具工作。
你的路径只列出了Visual Studio 11和12，它需要14，也就是Visual Studio 2015。如果你安装了它，并记得勾选Languages→c++，那么它应该可以工作。
在我的Python 3.5安装中，错误消息更有用一些，并包含了获取它的URL:
错误:需要Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0。通过“Microsoft Visual c++ Build Tools”获取:http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
新的工作环节。
根据Fire的建议，你可能还需要升级setuptools包来消除错误:
pip install --upgrade setuptools
使用此链接下载并安装Visual c++ 2015 Build Tools。它将自动下载visualcppbuildtools_full.exe并安装Visual c++ 14.0，而无需实际安装Visual Studio。
安装完成后，重试pip install，您将不会再次得到错误。
我已经在以下平台和版本上进行了测试:
Python 3.6 on Windows 7 64-bit
Python 3.8 on Windows 10 64-bit
要解决以下任何错误:
misaka的车轮建造失败 建造misaka失败 需要Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0 无法找到vcvarsall.bat
解决方案是:
Go to Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 Select free download under Visual Studio Community 2017. This will download the installer. Run the installer. Select what you need under workload tab: a. Under Windows, there are three choices. Only check Desktop development with C++. b. Under Web & Cloud, there are seven choices. Only check Python development (I believe this is optional, but I have done it). In cmd, type pip3 install misaka. Note if you already installed Visual Studio then when you run the installer, you can modify yours (click modify button under Visual Studio Community 2017) and do steps 3 and 4. Final note: If you don't want to install all modules, having the three below (or a newer version of the VC++ 2017) would be sufficient. (You can also install the Visual Studio Build Tools with only these options, so you don’t need to install Visual Studio Community Edition itself) => This minimal install is already a 4.5 GB, so saving off anything is helpful
我在安装mayavi时遇到了这个问题。
我还犯了一个常见错误:在pip安装库时需要Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0。
在浏览了许多网页和这个问题的解决方案后，没有一个可行，我想出了这些步骤(大部分取自以前的解决方案)可以让这个问题起作用。
Go to Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 and install Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017. Which is under All downloads (scroll down) → Tools for Visual Studio 2017 If you have already installed this, skip to 2. Select the C++ components you require (I didn't know which I required, so I installed many of them). If you have already installed Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 then open the application Visual Studio Installer then go to Visual Studio Build Tools 2017 → Modify → Individual Components and selected the required components. From other answers, important components appear to be: C++/CLI support, VC++ 2017 version <...> latest, Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable Update, Visual C++ tools for CMake, Windows 10 SDK <...> for Desktop C++, Visual C++ Build Tools core features, Visual Studio C++ core features. Install/Modify these components for Visual Studio Build Tools 2017. This is the important step. Open the application Visual Studio Installer then go to Visual Studio Build Tools → Launch. Which will open a CMD window at the correct location for Microsoft Visual Studio\YYYY\BuildTools. Now enter python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools within this CMD window. Finally, in this same CMD window, pip install your Python library: pip install -U <library>.
