在html下实现文件上传是相当简单的,但我刚刚注意到有一个'accept'属性,可以添加到<input type="file"…>标签。
这个属性在限制文件上传为图像等方面有用吗?使用它的最佳方式是什么?
或者,是否有一种方法来限制html文件输入标记的文件类型,最好是在文件对话框中?
在html下实现文件上传是相当简单的,但我刚刚注意到有一个'accept'属性,可以添加到<input type="file"…>标签。
这个属性在限制文件上传为图像等方面有用吗?使用它的最佳方式是什么?
或者,是否有一种方法来限制html文件输入标记的文件类型,最好是在文件对话框中?
当前回答
是的,它在支持它的浏览器中非常有用,但“限制”是为了方便用户(这样他们就不会被无关的文件淹没),而不是为了阻止他们上传你不想让他们上传的东西。
它在
找到了 狩猎6 + 火狐9 + 书名: 歌剧11:
下面是你可以使用它的内容类型列表,后面跟着相应的文件扩展名(当然你可以使用任何文件扩展名):
application/envoy evy
application/fractals fif
application/futuresplash spl
application/hta hta
application/internet-property-stream acx
application/mac-binhex40 hqx
application/msword doc
application/msword dot
application/octet-stream *
application/octet-stream bin
application/octet-stream class
application/octet-stream dms
application/octet-stream exe
application/octet-stream lha
application/octet-stream lzh
application/oda oda
application/olescript axs
application/pdf pdf
application/pics-rules prf
application/pkcs10 p10
application/pkix-crl crl
application/postscript ai
application/postscript eps
application/postscript ps
application/rtf rtf
application/set-payment-initiation setpay
application/set-registration-initiation setreg
application/vnd.ms-excel xla
application/vnd.ms-excel xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel xls
application/vnd.ms-excel xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel xlw
application/vnd.ms-outlook msg
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore sst
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat cat
application/vnd.ms-pkistl stl
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint pot
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt
application/vnd.ms-project mpp
application/vnd.ms-works wcm
application/vnd.ms-works wdb
application/vnd.ms-works wks
application/vnd.ms-works wps
application/winhlp hlp
application/x-bcpio bcpio
application/x-cdf cdf
application/x-compress z
application/x-compressed tgz
application/x-cpio cpio
application/x-csh csh
application/x-director dcr
application/x-director dir
application/x-director dxr
application/x-dvi dvi
application/x-gtar gtar
application/x-gzip gz
application/x-hdf hdf
application/x-internet-signup ins
application/x-internet-signup isp
application/x-iphone iii
application/x-javascript js
application/x-latex latex
application/x-msaccess mdb
application/x-mscardfile crd
application/x-msclip clp
application/x-msdownload dll
application/x-msmediaview m13
application/x-msmediaview m14
application/x-msmediaview mvb
application/x-msmetafile wmf
application/x-msmoney mny
application/x-mspublisher pub
application/x-msschedule scd
application/x-msterminal trm
application/x-mswrite wri
application/x-netcdf cdf
application/x-netcdf nc
application/x-perfmon pma
application/x-perfmon pmc
application/x-perfmon pml
application/x-perfmon pmr
application/x-perfmon pmw
application/x-pkcs12 p12
application/x-pkcs12 pfx
application/x-pkcs7-certificates p7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificates spc
application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp p7r
application/x-pkcs7-mime p7c
application/x-pkcs7-mime p7m
application/x-pkcs7-signature p7s
application/x-sh sh
application/x-shar shar
application/x-shockwave-flash swf
application/x-stuffit sit
application/x-sv4cpio sv4cpio
application/x-sv4crc sv4crc
application/x-tar tar
application/x-tcl tcl
application/x-tex tex
application/x-texinfo texi
application/x-texinfo texinfo
application/x-troff roff
application/x-troff t
application/x-troff tr
application/x-troff-man man
application/x-troff-me me
application/x-troff-ms ms
application/x-ustar ustar
application/x-wais-source src
application/x-x509-ca-cert cer
application/x-x509-ca-cert crt
application/x-x509-ca-cert der
application/ynd.ms-pkipko pko
application/zip zip
audio/basic au
audio/basic snd
audio/mid mid
audio/mid rmi
audio/mpeg mp3
audio/x-aiff aif
audio/x-aiff aifc
audio/x-aiff aiff
audio/x-mpegurl m3u
audio/x-pn-realaudio ra
audio/x-pn-realaudio ram
audio/x-wav wav
image/bmp bmp
image/cis-cod cod
image/gif gif
image/ief ief
image/jpeg jpe
image/jpeg jpeg
image/jpeg jpg
image/pipeg jfif
image/svg+xml svg
image/tiff tif
image/tiff tiff
image/x-cmu-raster ras
image/x-cmx cmx
image/x-icon ico
image/x-portable-anymap pnm
image/x-portable-bitmap pbm
image/x-portable-graymap pgm
image/x-portable-pixmap ppm
image/x-rgb rgb
image/x-xbitmap xbm
image/x-xpixmap xpm
image/x-xwindowdump xwd
message/rfc822 mht
message/rfc822 mhtml
message/rfc822 nws
text/css css
text/h323 323
text/html htm
text/html html
text/html stm
text/iuls uls
text/plain bas
text/plain c
text/plain h
text/plain txt
text/richtext rtx
text/scriptlet sct
text/tab-separated-values tsv
text/webviewhtml htt
text/x-component htc
text/x-setext etx
text/x-vcard vcf
video/mpeg mp2
video/mpeg mpa
video/mpeg mpe
video/mpeg mpeg
video/mpeg mpg
video/mpeg mpv2
video/quicktime mov
video/quicktime qt
video/x-la-asf lsf
video/x-la-asf lsx
video/x-ms-asf asf
video/x-ms-asf asr
video/x-ms-asf asx
video/x-msvideo avi
video/x-sgi-movie movie
x-world/x-vrml flr
x-world/x-vrml vrml
x-world/x-vrml wrl
x-world/x-vrml wrz
x-world/x-vrml xaf
x-world/x-vrml xof
其他回答
Accept属性是在RFC 1867中引入的,目的是为文件选择控件启用基于MIME类型的文件类型过滤。但是到2008年为止,大多数(如果不是全部的话)浏览器都没有使用这个属性。使用客户端脚本,您可以为提交正确类型(扩展)的数据创建一种基于扩展的验证。
其他高级文件上传解决方案需要Flash电影(如SWFUpload)或Java applet(如JUpload)。
If the browser uses this attribute, it is only as an help for the user, so he won't upload a multi-megabyte file just to see it rejected by the server... Same for the <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="100000"> tag: if the browser uses it, it won't send the file but an error resulting in UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE (2) error in PHP (not sure how it is handled in other languages). Note these are helps for the user. Of course, the server must always check the type and size of the file on its end: it is easy to tamper with these values on the client side.
Chrome浏览器支持。它不应该用于验证,而是用于类型提示操作系统。如果在文件上传中有accept="image/jpeg"属性,操作系统只能显示建议类型的文件。
It's been a few years, and Chrome at least makes use of this attribute. This attribute is very useful from a usability standpoint as it will filter out the unnecessary files for the user, making their experience smoother. However, the user can still select "all files" from the type (or otherwise bypass the filter), thus you should always validate the file where it is actually used; If you're using it on the server, validate it there before using it. The user can always bypass any client-side scripting.
accept属性非常有用。它提示浏览器只显示当前输入允许的文件。虽然它通常可以被用户覆盖,但默认情况下,它有助于为用户缩小搜索结果的范围,因此他们可以准确地得到他们要找的东西,而不必筛选100种不同的文件类型。
使用
注意:这些示例是基于当前规范编写的,实际上可能无法在所有(或任何)浏览器中运行。规范在将来也可能发生变化,这可能会破坏这些示例。
h1 { font-size: 1em; margin:1em 0; } h1 ~ h1 { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 1em; } <h1>Match all image files (image/*)</h1> <p><label>image/* <input type="file" accept="image/*"></label></p> <h1>Match all video files (video/*)</h1> <p><label>video/* <input type="file" accept="video/*"></label></p> <h1>Match all audio files (audio/*)</h1> <p><label>audio/* <input type="file" accept="audio/*"></label></p> <h1>Match all image files (image/*) and files with the extension ".someext"</h1> <p><label>.someext,image/* <input type="file" accept=".someext,image/*"></label></p> <h1>Match all image files (image/*) and video files (video/*)</h1> <p><label>image/*,video/* <input type="file" accept="image/*,video/*"></label></p>
来自HTML规范(来源)
The accept attribute may be specified to provide user agents with a hint of what file types will be accepted. If specified, the attribute must consist of a set of comma-separated tokens, each of which must be an ASCII case-insensitive match for one of the following: The string audio/* Indicates that sound files are accepted. The string video/* Indicates that video files are accepted. The string image/* Indicates that image files are accepted. A valid MIME type with no parameters Indicates that files of the specified type are accepted. A string whose first character is a U+002E FULL STOP character (.) Indicates that files with the specified file extension are accepted.