React让你更容易做到这一点。而不是在每个选项上定义selected，你可以(也应该)简单地在select标签上写value={optionsState}:

<select value={optionsState}>
  <option value="A">Apple</option>
  <option value="B">Banana</option>
  <option value="C">Cranberry</option>
</select>

有关更多信息，请参阅React选择标签文档。

此外，React会自动理解布尔值，所以你可以简单地写(注意:不推荐)

<option value={option.value} selected={optionsState == option.value}>{option.label}</option>

它会适当地输出" selected "

下面是如何做到这一点的最新例子。来自react文档，加上自动绑定“肥箭头”方法语法。

class FlavorForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {value: 'coconut'};
  }

  handleChange = (event) =>
    this.setState({value: event.target.value});

  handleSubmit = (event) => {
    alert('Your favorite flavor is: ' + this.state.value);
    event.preventDefault();
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
        <label>
          Pick your favorite flavor:
          <select value={this.state.value} onChange={this.handleChange}>
            <option value="grapefruit">Grapefruit</option>
            <option value="lime">Lime</option>
            <option value="coconut">Coconut</option>
            <option value="mango">Mango</option>
          </select>
        </label>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
      </form>
    );
  }
} 

使用React 16.8。我们可以像下面的例子一样使用钩子来实现这一点

Codesandbox链接

import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./styles.css";

export default function App() {
  const options = [
    "Monty Python and the Holy Grail",
    "Monty Python's Life of Brian",
    "Monty Python's The Meaning of Life"
  ];
  const filmsByTati = [
    {
      id: 1,
      title: "Jour de fête",
      releasedYear: 1949
    },
    {
      id: 2,
      title: "Play time",
      releasedYear: 1967
    },
    {
      id: 3,
      releasedYear: 1958,
      title: "Mon Oncle"
    }
  ];
  const [selectedOption, setSelectedOption] = useState(options[0]);
  const [selectedTatiFilm, setSelectedTatiFilm] = useState(filmsByTati[0]);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h1>Select Example</h1>
      <select
        value={selectedOption}
        onChange={(e) => setSelectedOption(e.target.value)}
      >
        {options.map((option) => (
          <option key={option} value={option}>
            {option}
          </option>
        ))}
      </select>
      <span>Selected option: {selectedOption}</span>

      <select
        value={selectedTatiFilm}
        onChange={(e) =>
          setSelectedTatiFilm(
            filmsByTati.find(film => (film.id == e.target.value))
          )
        }
      >
        {filmsByTati.map((film) => (
          <option key={film.id} value={film.id}>
            {film.title}
          </option>
        ))}
      </select>
      <span>Selected option: {selectedTatiFilm.title}</span>
    </div>
  );
}

主点控制组件

您希望设置一个“受控组件”。这将要求您在元素上设置值，并处理on change事件以更新值。

https://reactjs.org/docs/forms.html#controlled-components

例子

https://codepen.io/codyswartz/pen/QWqYNrY

简单功能组件选择示例

这还包括一个默认值和灰色。

const defaultSelectValue = "Select a fruit"

const SelectExample = () => {
  const [selected, setSelected] = useState(defaultSelectValue)

  return (
    <>
      <label htmlFor="fruits">Fruits</label>{' '}
      <select
        id="fruits"
        name="fruits"
        defaultValue={selected}
        style={{ color: selected === defaultSelectValue ? "gray" : "black" }}
        onChange={e => setSelected(e.target.value)}
      >
        <option>{defaultSelectValue}</option>
        <option>Banana</option>
        <option>Apple</option>
        <option>Orange</option>
      </select>

      <h2>Selected: {selected}</h2>
    </>
  )
}

// Usage
<SelectExample />

带有默认值的动态可重用示例

这将接受一个字符串集合，并将第一个字符串作为默认值。

const SelectExample = ({ name, items }) => {
  const defaultSelectValue = items[0]
  const [selected, setSelected] = useState(defaultSelectValue)

  return (
    <>
      <label htmlFor={name}>{name}</label>{' '}
      <select
        id={name}
        name={name}
        defaultValue={selected}
        style={{ color: selected === defaultSelectValue ? "gray" : "black" }}
        onChange={e => setSelected(e.target.value)}
      >
        {items.map(item => (
          <option key={item} value={item}>
            {item}
          </option>
        ))}
      </select>

      <h2>Selected: {selected}</h2>
    </>
  )
}

// Usage
<SelectExample
  name="fruits"
  items={['Select a fruit', 'Banana', 'Apple', 'Orange']}
/>

使用defaultValue预选Select的值。

<Select defaultValue={[{ value: category.published, label: 'Publish' }]} options={statusOptions} onChange={handleStatusChange} />

我有一个简单的解决方案是遵循HTML基本。

<input
  type="select"
  defaultValue=""
  >
  <option value="" disabled className="text-hide">Please select</option>
  <option>value1</option>
  <option>value1</option>
</input>

.text-hide是一个bootstrap的类，如果你不使用bootstrap，这里是:

.text-hide {
  font: 0/0 a;
  color: transparent;
  text-shadow: none;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0;
}