更好的方法是使用: git clean

git clean -d -x -f

这将删除未追踪的文件,包括目录(d)和由 git(x)忽略的文件。

此外,将 -f 论点替换为 -n 以进行干燥运行或 -i 为互动模式,它会告诉你什么将被删除。

git-clean 是你正在寻找的,它被用来从工作树中删除未追踪的文件。

用户互动方法:

git clean -i -fd

Remove .classpath [y/N]? N
Remove .gitignore [y/N]? N
Remove .project [y/N]? N
Remove .settings/ [y/N]? N
Remove src/com/arsdumpgenerator/inspector/ [y/N]? y
Remove src/com/arsdumpgenerator/manifest/ [y/N]? y
Remove src/com/arsdumpgenerator/s3/ [y/N]? y
Remove tst/com/arsdumpgenerator/manifest/ [y/N]? y
Remove tst/com/arsdumpgenerator/s3/ [y/N]? y

-i for interactive -f for force -d for directory -x for ignored files(添加必要时) 注意: 添加 -n 或 -dry-run 只需检查它会做什么。

取消完整的更改 git clean -f -d

$ git clean -f -d
Removing client/app/helpers/base64.js
Removing files/
Removing package.json.bak

where 
-f is force 
-d is a directory 

要知道在实际删除之前会删除什么:

清洁 -d -n

它会产生这样的东西:

将移除 sample.txt

要删除前命令输出中列出的所有内容:

清洁 -d -f

它会产生这样的东西:

删除 sample.txt

git clean -f -d -x $(git rev-parse --show-cdup)适用于干净的根目录,无论你在哪里呼叫它在仓库目录树内。

确保 -f、 -d、 -x 旗帜符合您的需求:

-d
       Remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files. If an
       untracked directory is managed by a different Git repository, it is
       not removed by default. Use -f option twice if you really want to
       remove such a directory.

-f, --force
       If the Git configuration variable clean.requireForce is not set to
       false, git clean will refuse to delete files or directories unless
       given -f, -n or -i. Git will refuse to delete directories with .git
       sub directory or file unless a second -f is given. This affects
       also git submodules where the storage area of the removed submodule
       under .git/modules/ is not removed until -f is given twice.

-x
       Don't use the standard ignore rules read from .gitignore (per
       directory) and $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, but do still use the ignore
       rules given with -e options. This allows removing all untracked
       files, including build products. This can be used (possibly in
       conjunction with git reset) to create a pristine working directory
       to test a clean build.

还有其他旗帜也可用,只需检查 git clean --help。