我们可以在Node.js中获取查询字符串中的变量吗,就像在PHP中获取$_get中的变量一样?
我知道在Node.js中,我们可以获取请求中的URL。是否有获取查询字符串参数的方法?
我们可以在Node.js中获取查询字符串中的变量吗,就像在PHP中获取$_get中的变量一样?
我知道在Node.js中,我们可以获取请求中的URL。是否有获取查询字符串参数的方法?
当前回答
如果您需要向IP和域发送GET请求(其他答案没有提到您可以指定端口变量),您可以使用此函数:
function getCode(host, port, path, queryString) {
console.log("(" + host + ":" + port + path + ")" + "Running httpHelper.getCode()")
// Construct url and query string
const requestUrl = url.parse(url.format({
protocol: 'http',
hostname: host,
pathname: path,
port: port,
query: queryString
}));
console.log("(" + host + path + ")" + "Sending GET request")
// Send request
console.log(url.format(requestUrl))
http.get(url.format(requestUrl), (resp) => {
let data = '';
// A chunk of data has been received.
resp.on('data', (chunk) => {
console.log("GET chunk: " + chunk);
data += chunk;
});
// The whole response has been received. Print out the result.
resp.on('end', () => {
console.log("GET end of response: " + data);
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
console.log("GET Error: " + err);
});
}
不要错过文件顶部的所需模块:
http = require("http");
url = require('url')
还要记住,您可以使用https模块通过安全域和ssl进行通信。因此这两条线将改变:
https = require("https");
...
https.get(url.format(requestUrl), (resp) => { ......
其他回答
在Express中,这已经为您完成了,您可以简单地使用req.query:
var id = req.query.id; // $_GET["id"]
否则,在NodeJS中,您可以访问req.url和内置的url模块来url.parse它:
var url = require('url');
var url_parts = url.parse(request.url, true);
var query = url_parts.query;
2014年5月4日更新
此处保留旧答案:https://gist.github.com/stefek99/b10ed037d2a4a323d638
1) 安装express:npm安装express
应用程序.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/endpoint', function(request, response) {
var id = request.query.id;
response.end("I have received the ID: " + id);
});
app.listen(3000);
console.log("node express app started at http://localhost:3000");
2) 运行app:node app.js
3) 在浏览器中访问:http://localhost:3000/endpoint?id=something
我收到了ID:某物
(自从我的回答以来,很多事情都发生了变化,我相信这是值得的,让事情保持最新)
对于Express.js,您需要执行req.params:
app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res) {
res.send('user' + req.params.id);
});
//get query¶ms in express
//etc. example.com/user/000000?sex=female
app.get('/user/:id', function(req, res) {
const query = req.query;// query = {sex:"female"}
const params = req.params; //params = {id:"000000"}
})
你应该可以这样做:
var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
http.createServer(function(req,res){
var url_parts = url.parse(req.url, true);
var query = url_parts.query;
console.log(query); //{Object}
res.end("End")
})