有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
让我们只讨论工作示例中的代码。我喜欢russ上面的回答,但为了消除我的疑虑,我稍微加强了一下。我运行了两次,一次工作线程设置为deamon true (deamon线程),另一次设置为false(用户线程)。它确认守护线程在主线程结束时结束。
public class DeamonThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread(false).start(); //set it to true and false and run twice.
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending");
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
boolean isDeamon;
public WorkerThread(boolean isDeamon) {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a user thread),
// the Worker thread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the Worker thread terminates when the main
// thread terminates.
this.isDeamon = isDeamon;
setDaemon(isDeamon);
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("I am a " + (isDeamon ? "Deamon Thread" : "User Thread (none-deamon)"));
int counter = 0;
while (counter < 10) {
counter++;
System.out.println("\tworking from Worker thread " + counter++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
System.out.println("\tWorker thread ends. ");
}
}
result when setDeamon(true)
=====================================
I am a Deamon Thread
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
Process finished with exit code 0
result when setDeamon(false)
=====================================
I am a User Thread (none-deamon)
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
working from Worker thread 2
working from Worker thread 3
working from Worker thread 4
working from Worker thread 5
working from Worker thread 6
working from Worker thread 7
working from Worker thread 8
working from Worker thread 9
Worker thread ends.
Process finished with exit code 0
其他回答
守护线程类似于助手线程。非daemon线程就像前面的表演者。助手帮助表演者完成一项工作。工作完成后,执行者不再需要帮助来执行。由于不需要帮助,助手们离开了这个地方。因此,当非守护线程的任务结束时,守护线程就会离开。
当最后一个非守护进程线程执行完成时,JVM将完成这项工作。默认情况下,JVM将创建一个线程作为非守护进程,但我们可以通过setDaemon(true)方法将线程创建为守护进程。Daemon线程的一个很好的例子是GC线程,它将在所有非Daemon线程完成后立即完成它的工作。
我想澄清一个误解:
Assume that if daemon thread (say B) is created within user thread (say A); then ending of this user thread/parent thread (A) will not end the daemon thread/child thread (B) it has created; provided user thread is the only one currently running. So there is no parent-child relationship on thread ending. All daemon threads (irrespective of where it is created) will end once there is no single live user thread and that causes JVM to terminate. Even this is true for both (parent/child) are daemon threads. If a child thread created from a daemon thread then that is also a daemon thread. This won't need any explicit daemon thread flag setting. Similarly if a child thread created from a user thread then that is also a user thread, if you want to change it, then explicit daemon flag setting is needed before start of that child thread.
守护线程是在进程的其他非守护线程仍在运行时在后台运行的线程。因此,当所有非守护进程线程完成时,守护进程线程将终止。非守护进程线程的一个例子是运行Main的线程。 通过在线程启动之前调用setDaemon()方法,将线程设置为守护进程
更多参考:Java中的守护进程线程
让我们只讨论工作示例中的代码。我喜欢russ上面的回答,但为了消除我的疑虑,我稍微加强了一下。我运行了两次,一次工作线程设置为deamon true (deamon线程),另一次设置为false(用户线程)。它确认守护线程在主线程结束时结束。
public class DeamonThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread(false).start(); //set it to true and false and run twice.
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending");
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
boolean isDeamon;
public WorkerThread(boolean isDeamon) {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a user thread),
// the Worker thread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the Worker thread terminates when the main
// thread terminates.
this.isDeamon = isDeamon;
setDaemon(isDeamon);
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("I am a " + (isDeamon ? "Deamon Thread" : "User Thread (none-deamon)"));
int counter = 0;
while (counter < 10) {
counter++;
System.out.println("\tworking from Worker thread " + counter++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
System.out.println("\tWorker thread ends. ");
}
}
result when setDeamon(true)
=====================================
I am a Deamon Thread
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
Process finished with exit code 0
result when setDeamon(false)
=====================================
I am a User Thread (none-deamon)
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
working from Worker thread 2
working from Worker thread 3
working from Worker thread 4
working from Worker thread 5
working from Worker thread 6
working from Worker thread 7
working from Worker thread 8
working from Worker thread 9
Worker thread ends.
Process finished with exit code 0
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