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2023-06-21 05:00:20

pip install failed with "connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)"

我对Python非常陌生，并试图在Windows 7上安装链接检查器。一些注意事项:

pip install is failing no matter the package. For example, > pip install scrapy also results in the SSL error. Vanilla install of Python 3.4.1 included pip 1.5.6. The first thing I tried to do was install linkchecker. Python 2.7 was already installed, it came with ArcGIS. python and pip were not available from the command line until I installed 3.4.1. > pip search linkchecker works. Perhaps that is because pip search does not verify the site's SSL certificate. I am in a company network but we do not go through a proxy to reach the Internet. Each company computer (including mine) has a Trusted Root Certificate Authority that is used for various reasons including enabling monitoring TLS traffic to https://google.com. Not sure if that has anything to do with it.

下面是运行pip install linkchecker后我的pip.log的内容:

Downloading/unpacking linkchecker
  Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/: connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)
  Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/ when looking for download links for linkchecker
  Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/: connection error: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ (Caused by <class 'http.client.CannotSendRequest'>: Request-sent)
  Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/ when looking for download links for linkchecker
  Cannot fetch index base URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/
  URLs to search for versions for linkchecker:
  * https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/
  Getting page https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/: connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)
  Will skip URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/linkchecker/ when looking for download links for linkchecker
  Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement linkchecker
Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir C:\Users\jcook\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_jcook...
No distributions at all found for linkchecker
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 278, in run
    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder, force_root_egg_info=self.bundle, bundle=self.bundle)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\req.py", line 1177, in prepare_files
    url = finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, upgrade=self.upgrade)
  File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 277, in find_requirement
    raise DistributionNotFound('No distributions at all found for %s' % req)
pip.exceptions.DistributionNotFound: No distributions at all found for linkchecker

当前回答

最近我在visual studio 2015的python 3.6中遇到了同样的问题。在花了2天之后，我得到了解决方案，它对我来说很好。

我在尝试使用pip或从visual studio安装numpy时出现以下错误 收集numpy 无法获取URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/:有一个问题确认ssl证书:[ssl: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败(_ssl.c:748) -跳过 无法找到满足numpy要求的版本(from versions:) 没有为numpy找到匹配的分布

解决方法:

Windows操作系统

open -> "%appdata%"如果不存在，创建pip文件夹。 在pip文件夹中创建“pip.ini”文件。 编辑文件并写入 (全球) trusted.host = pypi.python.org 保存并关闭文件。现在安装 使用pip/visual studio可以很好地工作。

2017-09-28 10:05:02

其他回答

我通过删除我的pip并安装旧版本的pip来解决这个问题: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/1.2.1

2014-10-09 14:47:45

永久固定pip配置

我有ssl问题，由于公司网络安全相关的netscope。我的机器是windows 10, python 3.9，下面的命令对我有用。

pip config set global.trusted-host \
    "pypi.org files.pythonhosted.org pypi.python.org" \
    --trusted-host=pypi.python.org \
    --trusted-host=pypi.org \
    --trusted-host=files.pythonhosted.org

在这里，pip永久信任这些站点，现在我们可以使用它们下载任何包。

2021-06-01 22:42:53

您可以尝试使用http而不是https来绕过SSL错误。当然，这在安全性方面并不是最优的，但如果你赶时间，它应该可以做到:

pip install --index-url=http://pypi.python.org/simple/ linkchecker
2014-10-03 13:01:03

这对我来说很管用:

$ sudo mv /etc/ssl/cert.pem /etc/ssl/cert.pem.BAK

在我的情况下，我在安装pip时得到了相同的错误，在尝试运行aws CLI命令时也出现了类似的错误。这一周一切正常，下一周就不正常了。AFAIK，我没有安装任何会破坏SSL的东西。

我在MacOS大苏尔，尝试了不同版本的Python 3。通过pyenv和Brew安装。我尝试了这篇文章中列出的所有相关解决方案。我甚至重新安装了操作系统，但还是不行。

2021-07-04 22:31:42

我尝试使用公司代理，但失败了。

我使用的是Python 3.6。

Pip.conf文件丢失。

下面是解决这个问题的步骤:

安装证书包:-pip——truste- host pypi.python.org——truste- host files.pythonhosted.org——truste- host pypi.org 创建一个pip.conf文件，如下所示:

     $ cd ~/.config 
     $ mkdir pip
     $ cd pip
     $ nano pip.conf

将以下内容添加到新创建的.conf文件中，并保存。

[global]
trusted-host = pypi.python.org files.pythonhosted.org pypi.org pypi.io

一切都完成了，它开始工作了。

2021-02-12 05:22:43

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