我参考了几篇关于Git 2.10发行说明中的漂亮属性的文章。将git升级到2.10.0，并对全局的.gitconfig进行了更改，结果如下-
[filter "lfs"]
clean = git-lfs clean %f
smudge = git-lfs smudge %f
required = true
[user]
name = xyz
email = abc.def@gmail.com
signingkey = AAAAAAA
[core]
excludesfile = /Users/xyz/.gitignore_global
editor = 'subl' --wait
[difftool "sourcetree"]
cmd = opendiff \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"
path =
[mergetool "sourcetree"]
cmd = /Applications/SourceTree.app/Contents/Resources/opendiff-w.sh \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" -ancestor \"$BASE\" -merge \"$MERGED\"
trustExitCode = true
[alias]
lg = log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --date=relative
[color "diff"]
old = red strike
new = green italic
但是现在我尝试使用
git commit -a -S -m "message"
我看到下面的错误-
你需要一个密码来解锁秘钥
用户:“XYZ(数字签名)”
2048-bit RSA key, ID AAAAAAAA, created 2016-07-01
错误:GPG数据签名失败致命:写提交失败
对象
注意-我仍然可以使用git commit -a -m "message"来提交更改
有办法克服同样的问题吗?或者在gpg配置中需要做任何改变以适应git的升级?
更新1
还寻求进一步的有用性，以下是是否有一种方法在Git中使用GPG密钥“自动签名”提交?我已经配置了密钥使用
git config --global user.signingkey ED5CDE14(with my key)
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
很明显得到了相同的错误。
我的解决方案是:
首先，我试图了解为什么这是行不通的细节。在终端上按cmd命令尝试
$ echo "Hello" > test.txt
$ gpg --sign --default-key <your-email-id> test.txt
观察到详细信息错误:gpg: signing failed: No pinentry
gpg-agent[59045]: can't connect to the PIN entry module '/usr/local/bin/pinentry': IPC connect call failed .日志含义
gpg-agent[59045]: failed to unprotect the secret key: No pinentry .日志含义
从终端我点击下面的cmd:
cat ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf
检查以下陈述是否存在。如果gpg-agent.conf中没有，需要添加
pinentry-program
/usr/local/MacGPG2/libexec/pinentry-mac.app /内容/ MacOS / pinentry-mac
添加pinentry路径后，运行
$ gpgconf --kill gpg-agent
$ gpg --sign --default-key <your-email-id> test.txt
查看输出:
gpg: using <your-email-id> as default secret key for signing
对于在MacOS机器上遇到此问题的任何人，请尝试以下方法:
brew uninstall gpg
brew install gpg2
brew install pinentry-mac (if needed)
gpg --full-generate-key Create a key by using an algorithm.
Get generated key by executing: gpg --list-keys
Set the key here git config --global user.signingkey <Key from your list>
git config --global gpg.program /usr/local/bin/gpg
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
If you want to export your Key to GitHub then: gpg --armor --export <key>
and add this key to GitHub at GPG keys: https://github.com/settings/keys (with START and END line included)
如果问题仍然存在:
Test -r ~/。bash_profile && echo 'export GPG_TTY=$(tty)' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export GPG_TTY=$(tty)' >> ~/.profile
如果问题仍然存在:
安装https://gpgtools.org并通过从菜单栏按下sign来签署您使用的密钥:key -> sign
如果问题仍然存在:
转到:你的全局。gitconfig文件，在我的例子中是:/Users/gent/.gitconfig
并修改.gitconfig文件(请确保Email和Name与您在生成Key时创建的相同):
(用户)
邮箱= gent@youremail.com
name = Gent
signingkey = <YOURKEY>
(gpg)
程序= /usr/local/bin/gpg
(提交)
Gpsign = true
Gpgsign = true
(过滤“lfs”)
Process = git-lfs filter-process
Required = true
清洁= git-lfs清洁——%f
涂抹= git-lfs涂抹——%f
(证书)
Helper = osxkeychain
