// My function does X and Y.
// @params {object} parameters An object containing the parameters
// @params {function} callback The callback function
function(parameters, callback) {
}

但是我如何描述参数对象应该如何结构化呢?例如,它应该是这样的:

{
  setting1 : 123, // (required, integer)
  setting2 : 'asdf' // (optional, string)
}

当前回答

我看到已经有一个关于@return标签的答案,但我想给出更多关于它的细节。

首先,官方的JSDoc 3文档没有为我们提供任何关于自定义对象@return的示例。请参见https://jsdoc.app/tags-returns.html。现在,让我们看看在一些标准出现之前我们能做些什么。

Function returns object where keys are dynamically generated. Example: {1: 'Pete', 2: 'Mary', 3: 'John'}. Usually, we iterate over this object with the help of for(var key in obj){...}. Possible JSDoc according to https://google.github.io/styleguide/javascriptguide.xml#JsTypes /** * @return {Object.<number, string>} */ function getTmpObject() { var result = {} for (var i = 10; i >= 0; i--) { result[i * 3] = 'someValue' + i; } return result } Function returns object where keys are known constants. Example: {id: 1, title: 'Hello world', type: 'LEARN', children: {...}}. We can easily access properties of this object: object.id. Possible JSDoc according to https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/jsdoc-users/TMvUedK9tC4 Fake It. /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {Object} point - The point generated by the factory. * @returns {number} point.x - The x coordinate. * @returns {number} point.y - The y coordinate. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return { x:x, y:y } } The Full Monty. /** @class generatedPoint @private @type {Object} @property {number} x The x coordinate. @property {number} y The y coordinate. */ function generatedPoint(x, y) { return { x:x, y:y }; } /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {generatedPoint} The point generated by the factory. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return new generatedPoint(x, y); } Define a type. /** @typedef generatedPoint @type {Object} @property {number} x The x coordinate. @property {number} y The y coordinate. */ /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {generatedPoint} The point generated by the factory. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return { x:x, y:y } } According to https://google.github.io/styleguide/javascriptguide.xml#JsTypes The record type. /** * @return {{myNum: number, myObject}} * An anonymous type with the given type members. */ function getTmpObject() { return { myNum: 2, myObject: 0 || undefined || {} } }

其他回答

我看到已经有一个关于@return标签的答案,但我想给出更多关于它的细节。

首先,官方的JSDoc 3文档没有为我们提供任何关于自定义对象@return的示例。请参见https://jsdoc.app/tags-returns.html。现在,让我们看看在一些标准出现之前我们能做些什么。

Function returns object where keys are dynamically generated. Example: {1: 'Pete', 2: 'Mary', 3: 'John'}. Usually, we iterate over this object with the help of for(var key in obj){...}. Possible JSDoc according to https://google.github.io/styleguide/javascriptguide.xml#JsTypes /** * @return {Object.<number, string>} */ function getTmpObject() { var result = {} for (var i = 10; i >= 0; i--) { result[i * 3] = 'someValue' + i; } return result } Function returns object where keys are known constants. Example: {id: 1, title: 'Hello world', type: 'LEARN', children: {...}}. We can easily access properties of this object: object.id. Possible JSDoc according to https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/jsdoc-users/TMvUedK9tC4 Fake It. /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {Object} point - The point generated by the factory. * @returns {number} point.x - The x coordinate. * @returns {number} point.y - The y coordinate. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return { x:x, y:y } } The Full Monty. /** @class generatedPoint @private @type {Object} @property {number} x The x coordinate. @property {number} y The y coordinate. */ function generatedPoint(x, y) { return { x:x, y:y }; } /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {generatedPoint} The point generated by the factory. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return new generatedPoint(x, y); } Define a type. /** @typedef generatedPoint @type {Object} @property {number} x The x coordinate. @property {number} y The y coordinate. */ /** * Generate a point. * * @returns {generatedPoint} The point generated by the factory. */ var pointFactory = function (x, y) { return { x:x, y:y } } According to https://google.github.io/styleguide/javascriptguide.xml#JsTypes The record type. /** * @return {{myNum: number, myObject}} * An anonymous type with the given type members. */ function getTmpObject() { return { myNum: 2, myObject: 0 || undefined || {} } }

对于这些情况,有一个新的@config标签。它们链接到前面的@param。

/** My function does X and Y.
    @params {object} parameters An object containing the parameters
    @config {integer} setting1 A required setting.
    @config {string} [setting2] An optional setting.
    @params {MyClass~FuncCallback} callback The callback function
*/
function(parameters, callback) {
    // ...
};

/**
 * This callback is displayed as part of the MyClass class.
 * @callback MyClass~FuncCallback
 * @param {number} responseCode
 * @param {string} responseMessage
 */

对于@return标签使用{{field1:数字,field2:字符串}},参见:http://wiki.servoy.com/display/public/DOCS/Annotating+JavaScript+using+JSDoc

来自@param wiki页面:


带属性的参数

如果一个参数希望有一个特定的属性,你可以在参数的@param标签后立即记录它,如下所示:

 /**
  * @param userInfo Information about the user.
  * @param userInfo.name The name of the user.
  * @param userInfo.email The email of the user.
  */
 function logIn(userInfo) {
        doLogIn(userInfo.name, userInfo.email);
 }

曾经有一个@config标记紧跟在相应的@param后面,但它似乎已经被弃用了(这里的例子)。

如果期望参数具有特定的属性,则可以通过提供额外的@param标记来记录该属性。例如,如果一个employee参数希望具有名称和部门属性,您可以按照以下方式记录它:

/**
 * Assign the project to a list of employees.
 * @param {Object[]} employees - The employees who are responsible for the project.
 * @param {string} employees[].name - The name of an employee.
 * @param {string} employees[].department - The employee's department.
 */
function(employees) {
    // ...
}

如果参数在没有显式名称的情况下被解构,您可以为对象指定一个适当的名称并记录其属性。

/**
 * Assign the project to an employee.
 * @param {Object} employee - The employee who is responsible for the project.
 * @param {string} employee.name - The name of the employee.
 * @param {string} employee.department - The employee's department.
 */
Project.prototype.assign = function({ name, department }) {
    // ...
};

来源:JSDoc