在这里，你会发现HAML (http://haml.info)的方法，导航栏在顶部，页脚在页面底部:

%body
  #main{:role => "main"}
    %header.navbar.navbar-fixed-top
      %nav.navbar-inner
        .container
          /HEADER
      .container
        /BODY
    %footer.navbar.navbar-fixed-bottom
      .container
        .row
          /FOOTER

你可以使用jQuery来处理这个问题:

$(function() {
    /**
     * Read the size of the window and reposition the footer at the bottom.
     */
    var stickyFooter = function(){
        var pageHeight = $('html').height();
        var windowHeight = $(window).height();
        var footerHeight = $('footer').outerHeight();

        // A footer with 'fixed-bottom' has the CSS attribute "position: absolute",
        // and thus is outside of its container and counted in $('html').height().
        var totalHeight = $('footer').hasClass('fixed-bottom') ?
            pageHeight + footerHeight : pageHeight;

        // If the window is larger than the content, fix the footer at the bottom.
        if (windowHeight >= totalHeight) {
            return $('footer').addClass('fixed-bottom');
        } else {
            // If the page content is larger than the window, the footer must move.
            return $('footer').removeClass('fixed-bottom');
        }
    };

    // Call when this script is first loaded.
    window.onload = stickyFooter;

    // Call again when the window is resized.
    $(window).resize(function() {
        stickyFooter();
    });
});

HenryW的答案很好，尽管我需要做一些调整才能让它按我想要的方式工作。特别地，下面也处理:

避免“跳跃性”页面加载首先标记不可见和设置在javascript可见 优雅地处理浏览器大小调整 此外，如果浏览器变得更小，页脚变得比页面大，设置页脚备份 高度函数调整

以下是这些调整对我有效的方法:

HTML:

<div id="footer" class="invisible">My sweet footer</div>

CSS:

#footer {
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

JavaScript:

function setFooterStyle() {
    var docHeight = $(window).height();
    var footerHeight = $('#footer').outerHeight();
    var footerTop = $('#footer').position().top + footerHeight;
    if (footerTop < docHeight) {
        $('#footer').css('margin-top', (docHeight - footerTop) + 'px');
    } else {
        $('#footer').css('margin-top', '');
    }
    $('#footer').removeClass('invisible');
}
$(document).ready(function() {
    setFooterStyle();
    window.onresize = setFooterStyle;
});

使用这段代码在引导它的工作

<div class="navbar fixed-bottom">
<div class="container">
 <p class="muted credit">Footer <a href="http://google.com">Link</a> and <a 
href="http://google.com/">link</a>.</p>
 </div>
 </div>

另一种可能的解决方案是使用媒体查询

@media screen and (min-width:1px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .footer {
    }
}
/* no style for smaller or else it goes weird.*/
@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px) {
    .footer{
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
    }
}
@media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .footer{
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
    }
}
@media screen and (min-width:1120px){
    .footer{
        bottom: 0;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
    }
}

一个工作的例子，Twitter引导不是黏脚

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {

    var docHeight = $(window).height();
    var footerHeight = $('#footer').height();
    var footerTop = $('#footer').position().top + footerHeight;

    if (footerTop < docHeight)
        $('#footer').css('margin-top', 10+ (docHeight - footerTop) + 'px');
});
</script>

在用户打开开发工具或调整大小窗口时总是更新的版本。

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        setInterval(function() {
            var docHeight = $(window).height();
            var footerHeight = $('#footer').height();
            var footerTop = $('#footer').position().top + footerHeight;
            var marginTop = (docHeight - footerTop + 10);

            if (footerTop < docHeight)
                $('#footer').css('margin-top', marginTop + 'px'); // padding of 30 on footer
            else
                $('#footer').css('margin-top', '0px');
            // console.log("docheight: " + docHeight + "\n" + "footerheight: " + footerHeight + "\n" + "footertop: " + footerTop + "\n" + "new docheight: " + $(window).height() + "\n" + "margintop: " + marginTop);
        }, 250);
    });
</script>

您至少需要一个带有#footer的元素

当不需要滚动条时，如果内容适合屏幕，只需将10的值更改为0 如果内容不适合屏幕，滚动条将显示出来。