我已经看到了在Vim中使用选项卡(使用:table,:tabnew等)的能力,以取代我目前在隐藏缓冲区的同一个窗口中打开多个文件的做法。
我想每个不同的文件,我已经打开,总是在自己的选项卡。然而,有一些事情阻碍了这一点。我如何解决这些问题:
When commands like gf and ^] jump to a location in another file, the file opens in a new buffer in the current tab. Is there a way to have all of these sorts of commands open the file in a new tab, or switch to the existing tab with the file if it is already open?
When switching buffers I can use
:b <part of filename><tab>
and it will complete the names of files in existing buffers. <part of filename> can even be the middle of a filename instead of the beginning. Is there an equivalent for switching tabs?
You can map commands that normally manipulate buffers to manipulate tabs, as I've done with gf in my .vimrc:
map gf :tabe <cfile><CR>
I'm sure you can do the same with [^
I don't think vim supports this for tabs (yet). I use gt and gT to move to the next and previous tabs, respectively. You can also use Ngt, where N is the tab number. One peeve I have is that, by default, the tab number is not displayed in the tab line. To fix this, I put a couple functions at the end of my .vimrc file (I didn't paste here because it's long and didn't format correctly).
与这里的其他一些答案相反,我说您可以随心所欲地使用选项卡。Vim被设计为多功能和可定制的,而不是强迫您根据预定义的参数工作。我们都知道我们程序员喜欢把自己的“道德规范”强加给其他人,所以这个成就当然是一个主要特征。
<C-w>gf是相当于缓冲区gf命令的制表符。<C-PageUp>和<C-PageDown>将在制表符之间切换。(在Byobu中,这两个命令从来不适合我,但它们在Byobu/tmux之外工作。<C-w>T将当前窗口移动到一个新的标签页。
如果您希望vim尽可能使用现有的选项卡,而不是创建重复的选项卡,请在.vimrc文件中添加:set switchbuf=usetab。您可以将newtab添加到列表(:set switchbuf=usetab,newtab),以强制在单独的选项卡中打开显示编译错误的QuickFix命令。我更喜欢拆分,它会在拆分窗口中打开编译错误。
如果您启用了鼠标支持:set mouse=a,您可以通过单击选项卡与它们进行交互。默认情况下还有一个+按钮,它将创建一个新选项卡。
对于有关选项卡的文档,在正常模式下键入:help选项卡页。(在你这样做之后,你可以练习移动一个窗口到一个选项卡使用<C-w> t)有一个很长的命令列表。一些窗口命令与选项卡有关,因此您可能也想通过:help窗口查看相关文档。
补充:2013-12-19
要在vim中打开多个文件,每个文件都在单独的选项卡中,请使用vim -p file1 file2 ....如果您像我一样总是忘记添加-p,您可以在最后添加它,因为vim遵循正常的命令行选项解析规则。或者,您也可以添加一个bash别名,将vim映射到vim -p。