这将输出截断所有表的命令:

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ',table_schema,'.',TABLE_NAME) SEPARATOR ';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_schema in ('my_db');

MS SQL Server 2005+(删除打印以实际执行…)

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'PRINT ''TRUNCATE TABLE ?'''

如果您的数据库平台支持INFORMATION_SCHEMA视图，则获取以下查询的结果并执行它们。

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' + TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

试试MySQL:

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

在Concat中添加一个分号可以使它更容易使用，例如在mysql工作台中使用。

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME, ';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

我知道这不是一个确切的命令，但预期的结果可以从phpMyAdmin通过以下步骤实现:

选择(所有)要删除的表(勾选全部) 从“With selected:”列表中选择“Drop”/“Truncate” 在确认页面(“Do you really want to:”)复制查询(所有带有红色背景的内容) 在顶部，点击SQL并写:“SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;”然后粘贴之前复制的查询 点击“去”

其思想是快速从数据库中获取所有表(只需5秒和2次单击)，但首先禁用外键检查。不需要CLI，也不需要删除数据库并重新添加。

To truncate a table, one must drop the foreign key constraints mapped to the columns in this table from other tables (in fact on all tables in the specific DB/Schema). So, all foreign key constraints must be dropped initially followed by table truncation. Optionally, use the optimize table (in mysql, innodb engine esp) to reclaim the used data space/size to OS after data truncation. Once data truncation is carried out, create the same foreign key constraints again on the same table. See below a script that would generate the script to carry out the above operations. SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' DROP FOREIGN KEY ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' UNION SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('OPTIMIZE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' ADD CONSTRAINT ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,' FOREIGN KEY(',COLUMN_NAME,')',' REFERENCES ',REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,'(',REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME,');') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME LIKE 'FK%' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' INTO OUTFILE "C:/DB Truncate.sql" LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

现在，运行Db Truncate。生成SQL脚本

的好处。 1)回收磁盘空间 2)不需要删除并重新创建具有相同结构的DB/Schema

缺点。 1) FK约束应该是表中的名称，约束名称中包含“FK”。

<?php
// connect to database
$conn=mysqli_connect("localhost","user","password","database");

// check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
  exit('Connect failed: '. mysqli_connect_error());
}

// sql query
$sql =mysqli_query($conn,"TRUNCATE " . TABLE_NAME);


// Print message
if ($sql === TRUE) {
  echo 'data delete successfully';
}
else {
 echo 'Error: '. $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();

?>

这是我用来清除一个表的代码片段。只需更改$conn info和TABLE_NAME。

下面是一个截断本地数据库中所有表的过程。

如果它不起作用，请告诉我，我会删除这个答案。

未测试的

CREATE PROCEDURE truncate_all_tables()
BEGIN

   -- Declare local variables
   DECLARE done BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0;
   DECLARE cmd VARCHAR(2000);

   -- Declare the cursor
   DECLARE cmds CURSOR
   FOR
   SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;

   -- Declare continue handler
   DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET done=1;

   -- Open the cursor
   OPEN cmds;

   -- Loop through all rows
   REPEAT

      -- Get order number
      FETCH cmds INTO cmd;

      -- Execute the command
      PREPARE stmt FROM cmd;
      EXECUTE stmt;
      DROP PREPARE stmt;

   -- End of loop
   UNTIL done END REPEAT;

   -- Close the cursor
   CLOSE cmds;

END;