@ value (" $ {userBucket.path} ") private String userBucketPath;

另一种在配置中找到键/值的方法。

...
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
...
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigurableEnvironment  myEnv;

...
  
    @EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent.class)
    public void doSomethingAfterStartup() 
    throws Exception {
        
        LOG.info("myEnv (userBucket.path): " + myEnv.getProperty("userBucket.path"));
    }
} 

另一种方法是将org.springframework.core. environment注入到bean中。

@Autowired
private Environment env;
....

public void method() {
    .....  
    String path = env.getProperty("userBucket.path");
    .....
}

遵循以下步骤。 1:-创建你的配置类如下所示

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@Configuration
public class YourConfiguration{

    // passing the key which you set in application.properties
    @Value("${userBucket.path}")
    private String userBucket;

   // getting the value from that key which you set in application.properties
    @Bean
    public String getUserBucketPath() {
        return userBucket;
    }
}

2:-当你有一个配置类时，然后从你需要的配置中注入变量。

@Component
public class YourService {

    @Autowired
    private String getUserBucketPath;

    // now you have a value in getUserBucketPath varibale automatically.
}

从应用程序中获取价值有两种方法。属性文件

使用@Value注释

    @Value("${property-name}")
    private data_type var_name;

使用环境类的实例

@Autowired
private Environment environment;

//access this way in the method where it's required

data_type var_name = environment.getProperty("property-name");

您还可以使用构造函数注入或自己创建bean来注入环境实例

可以使用@Value注释从应用程序中读取值。属性/ yml文件。

@Value("${application.name}")
private String applicationName;