如果你想在特定的行中添加一些文本，你可以先读取整个文件，在你想要的地方追加文本，然后覆盖下面代码中的所有内容:

public static void addDatatoFile(String data1, String data2){


    String fullPath = "/home/user/dir/file.csv";

    File dir = new File(fullPath);
    List<String> l = new LinkedList<String>();

    try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(dir))) {
        String line;
        int count = 0;

        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if(count == 1){
                //add data at the end of second line                    
                line += data1;
            }else if(count == 2){
                //add other data at the end of third line
                line += data2;
            }
            l.add(line);
            count++;
        }
        br.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }       
    createFileFromList(l, dir);
}

public static void createFileFromList(List<String> list, File f){

    PrintWriter writer;
    try {
        writer = new PrintWriter(f, "UTF-8");
        for (String d : list) {
            writer.println(d.toString());
        }
        writer.close();             
    } catch (FileNotFoundException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

使用Apache Commons 2.1:

import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.FileUtils;

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "String to append", true);

这里使用try/catch块的所有答案不都应该在finally块中包含.close()块吗?

有标记的答案示例:

PrintWriter out = null;
try {
    out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)));
    out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
    System.err.println(e);
} finally {
    if (out != null) {
        out.close();
    }
} 

此外，从Java 7开始，您可以使用try-with-resources语句。关闭已声明的资源时不需要finally块，因为它是自动处理的，而且不太详细:

try(PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("writePath", true)))) {
    out.println("the text");
} catch (IOException e) {
    System.err.println(e);
}

您可以使用fileWriter将标志设置为true，用于追加。

try
{
    String filename= "MyFile.txt";
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filename,true); //the true will append the new data
    fw.write("add a line\n");//appends the string to the file
    fw.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
    System.err.println("IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
}

如果我们使用Java 7及以上版本，并且也知道要添加(追加)到文件的内容，我们可以使用NIO包中的newBufferedWriter方法。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Path FILE_PATH = Paths.get("C:/temp", "temp.txt");
    String text = "\n Welcome to Java 8";

    //Writing to the file temp.txt
    try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(FILE_PATH, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
        writer.write(text);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

这里有几点需要注意:

指定字符集编码总是一个好习惯，为此我们在StandardCharsets类中有常量。 代码使用try-with-resource语句，其中资源在try之后自动关闭。

虽然OP没有要求，但以防我们想要搜索具有特定关键字的行，例如confidential，我们可以在Java中使用流api:

//Reading from the file the first line which contains word "confidential"
try {
    Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(FILE_PATH);
    Optional<String> containsJava = lines.filter(l->l.contains("confidential")).findFirst();
    if(containsJava.isPresent()){
        System.out.println(containsJava.get());
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

最好使用try-with-resources，而不是java 7之前的所有业务

static void appendStringToFile(Path file, String s) throws IOException  {
    try (BufferedWriter out = Files.newBufferedWriter(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)) {
        out.append(s);
        out.newLine();
    }
}