React Native是一个使用React构建android和ios应用程序的框架。React是一个用于构建优秀网站的web框架。

我知道已经有很多答案了，但在读完这些之后，我觉得没有人能解释这两者之间的架构差异以及它们是如何工作的，所以我相信仍然有解释的空间。

反应

React = vanilla js + es6 + HTML + CSS = jsx = Web apps（前端）

所以让我们先谈谈React，因为React- native也是基于React的，并且在那里使用了相同的JS概念。

React是一个JS库，用于制作漂亮的，灵活的，高性能的单页web应用程序，所以现在一个问题会出现在你的脑海中什么是单页web应用程序?

单页面应用程序

A single-page application is an app that works inside a browser and does not require page reloading during use. You are using these types of applications every day. These are, for instance: Gmail, Google Maps, Facebook, or GitHub. SPAs are all about serving an outstanding UX by trying to imitate a “natural” environment in the browser — no page reloads, no extra wait time. It is just one web page that you visit which then loads all other content using JavaScript — which they heavily depend on. SPA requests the markup and data independently and renders pages straight in the browser. We can do this thanks to advanced JavaScript frameworks like AngularJS, Ember.js, Meteor.js, Knockout.js, React.js, and Vue.js. Single-page sites help keep the user in one, comfortable web space where content is presented to the user in a simple, easy, and workable fashion.

它是如何工作的

现在你知道SPA是什么了，你知道它是一个web应用程序，所以它会使用HTML元素运行到浏览器中，也会使用JS来处理所有与这些元素相关的功能。 它使用Virtual DOM来呈现组件中的新更改。

React-Native

现在你对react有了一点了解，我们来谈谈react-native

React-Native = React(香草JS + ES6 + JS和本机代码之间的桥梁)+ Native(iOS, Android) =移动应用程序(Android, iOS，也支持web，但有一些限制)

React- native用于使用React制作漂亮的跨平台移动应用程序(Android, iOS)。

它是如何工作的

在React-Native中有两个线程。

JS线程 本机线程

所有的React代码都在JS线程中执行，最终值传递给本机线程，该线程在屏幕上用最终值绘制布局。

JS线程执行所有的计算和传递数据到本机，如何?

React使用Async Bridge以JSON格式将数据传递给Native线程，称为React-Native

注意:新的体系结构不再依赖于桥，它使用JSI和fabric来进行本机代码和JS代码之间的同步通信(这将在下一节中解释)。

因此，我们使用本机组件在react-native中创建表示视图，并使用该桥梁在这两个不同的世界之间进行通信。

JS线程足够快，可以执行JavaScript，本地线程也足够快，可以执行本地代码，但由于React使用异步桥接在这两个世界之间通信，重载这个桥接会导致性能问题。

更新: React-Native现在正在经历一个重新架构的阶段，Facebook团队正试图删除异步桥，以同步地在JS和本机之间通信，这个重新架构的主要部分是JSI(Javascript接口)和结构。

JSI: JSI消除了本地(Java/ObjC)和Javascript代码之间桥梁的需要。它还消除了将所有信息序列化/反序列化为JSON的需求，以便在两个世界之间进行通信。JSI通过将javascript和本地世界结合在一起，为新的可能性打开了大门。

下面是JSI提供的主要功能。

Javascript Interface which allows us to register methods with the Javascript runtime. These methods are available via the global object in the Javascript world. The methods can be entirely written in C++ or they can be a way to communicate with Objective C code on iOS and Java code on Android. Any native module that is currently using the traditional bridge for communication between Javascript and the native worlds can be converted to a JSI module by writing a simple layer in C++ On iOS writing, this layer is simple because C++ can run directly in Objective C hence all the iOS frameworks and code is available to use now. On android however we have to go the extra mile to do this through JNI. These methods can be fully synchronous which means using async/await is not mandatory.

Fabric:根据文档，Fabric是一个新的UI层，允许我们与本地UI组件同步通信。

Fabric是React Native的新渲染系统，是遗留渲染系统的概念进化。核心原则是在c++中统一更多的呈现逻辑，提高与主机平台的互操作性，并为React Native解锁新功能。开发始于2018年和2021年，Facebook应用程序中的React Native得到了新的渲染器的支持。

让我们来谈谈这两个框架的共同点和不同点。

react是一个核心框架，旨在构建基于响应式模式的组件，你可以把它看作是MVC中的V，尽管我想说的是，react确实带来了不同的感觉，特别是如果你不太熟悉响应式的概念。

ReactNative是另一层，旨在为Android和iOS平台提供一套常见的组件。所以代码看起来基本上与ReactJS相同，因为它是ReactJS，但它是在移动平台上原生加载的。你也可以根据操作系统将更复杂的和平台相关的API与Java/Objective-C/Swift连接起来，并在React中使用它。

反应:

React是一个声明性的、高效的、灵活的JavaScript库 构建用户界面。

本机反应:

React Native lets you build mobile apps using only JavaScript. It uses the same design as React, letting you compose a rich mobile UI from declarative components. With React Native, you don't build a “mobile web app”, an “HTML5 app”, or a “hybrid app”. You build a real mobile app that's indistinguishable from an app built using Objective-C or Java. React Native uses the same fundamental UI building blocks as regular iOS and Android apps. You just put those building blocks together using JavaScript and React. React Native lets you build your app faster. Instead of recompiling, you can reload your app instantly. With hot reloading, you can even run new code while retaining your application state. Give it a try - it's a magical experience. React Native combines smoothly with components written in Objective-C, Java, or Swift. It's simple to drop down to native code if you need to optimize a few aspects of your application. It's also easy to build part of your app in React Native, and part of your app using native code directly - that's how the Facebook app works.

基本上React是web应用视图的UI库，使用javascript和JSX, React native是React之上的一个额外库，用于iOS和Android设备的原生应用。

React代码示例:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class Clock extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {date: new Date()};
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.timerID = setInterval(
      () => this.tick(),
      1000
    );
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.timerID);
  }

  tick() {
    this.setState({
      date: new Date()
    });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Hello, world!</h1>
        <h2>It is {this.state.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Clock />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

React Native代码示例:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';

class WhyReactNativeIsSoGreat extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View>
        <Text>
          If you like React on the web, you'll like React Native.
        </Text>
        <Text>
          You just use native components like 'View' and 'Text',
          instead of web components like 'div' and 'span'.
        </Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

有关React的更多信息，请访问facebook团队创建的官方网站:

https://reactjs.org/

有关React Native的更多信息，请访问下面的React Native网站:

https://reactnative.dev/

我们无法准确地比较它们。用例中存在差异。

(2018更新)

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反应

React的主要关注点是Web开发。

React’s virtual DOM is faster than the conventional full refresh model, since the virtual DOM refreshes only parts of the page. You can reuse code components in React, saving you a lot of time. (You can in React Native too.) As a business: The rendering of your pages completely, from the server to the browser will improve the SEO of your web app. It improves the debugging speed making your developer’s life easier. You can use hybrid mobile app development, like Cordova or Ionic, to build mobile apps with React, but is more efficiently building mobile apps with React Native from many points.

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反应本地

React的扩展，针对移动开发。

Its main focus is all about Mobile User Interfaces. iOS & Android are covered. Reusable React Native UI components & modules allow hybrid apps to render natively. No need to overhaul your old app. All you have to do is add React Native UI components into your existing app’s code, without having to rewrite. Doesn't use HTML to render the app. Provides alternative components that work in a similar way, so it wouldn't be hard to understand them. Because your code doesn’t get rendered in an HTML page, this also means you won’t be able to reuse any libraries you previously used with React that renders any kind of HTML, SVG or Canvas. React Native is not made from web elements and can’t be styled in the same way. Goodbye CSS Animations!

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希望我帮到你了:)

React Js是一个Javascript库，你可以使用React开发和运行更快的web应用程序。

React Native让你只使用JavaScript构建移动应用程序，它用于移动应用程序开发。更多信息请点击这里https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html