有一个快速的方法来设置HTML文本输入(<input type=text />),只允许数字击键(加上'.')?


当前回答

有一个很好的解决方案。删除前导零,设置自然位和小数点后的最大位数,处理复制粘贴,确保它是一个数值。

this.value = this.value
    .replace(/\b0+/g, '')
    .replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '')
    .replace(/(\..*?)\..*/g, '$1')
    .replace(/([0-9]{0,6}(\.[0-9]{0,2})?).*/g, '$1')

最后替换设置小数点和自然位的长度。只需将标记替换为您喜欢的值。

.replace (/ ([0 - 9] {0, < max_natural >} (\ [0 - 9] {0, < max_decimal >}) ?)。* / g, 1美元)

其他回答

HTML5有<input type=number>,这听起来很适合你。目前,只有Opera原生支持它,但有一个项目有一个JavaScript实现。

有一个很好的解决方案。删除前导零,设置自然位和小数点后的最大位数,处理复制粘贴,确保它是一个数值。

this.value = this.value
    .replace(/\b0+/g, '')
    .replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '')
    .replace(/(\..*?)\..*/g, '$1')
    .replace(/([0-9]{0,6}(\.[0-9]{0,2})?).*/g, '$1')

最后替换设置小数点和自然位的长度。只需将标记替换为您喜欢的值。

.replace (/ ([0 - 9] {0, < max_natural >} (\ [0 - 9] {0, < max_decimal >}) ?)。* / g, 1美元)

下面是emkey08的JavaScript Wiki答案的一个面向对象的重新实现,它使用了一个EventListener对象实现。(参见:MDN web docs EventListener)

在某种程度上,它可以防止为每个过滤后的输入元素重复匿名事件处理程序函数声明,同时仍然允许它通过可选的回调。

/** * Base input {@see Element} {@see EventListener} filter abstract class * * @implements EventListener */ class AbstractInputFilter { /** * Attach the input filter to the input {@see Element} * * @param inputElement The input {@see Element} to filter * @param isValid - The callback that determines if the input is valid. * @throws Error */ constructor(inputElement, isValid = null) { // Abstract class if (this.constructor === AbstractInputFilter) { throw new Error("Object of Abstract Class cannot be created"); } if (typeof isValid === "function") { this.isValid = isValid; } for (const event of ["input", "keydown", "keyup", "mousedown", "mouseup", "select", "contextmenu", "drop"]) { inputElement.addEventListener(event, this); } } /** * Checks the value is valid * * @callback isValid default call-back that will throw * an {Error} if not implemented by extending this * {AbstractInputFilter} class. * * @param value The value to check * @returns {boolean} * @throws Error */ isValid(value) { throw new Error('must be implemented by callback!'); } /** * Handles the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} object from the input {@see Element} * to filter its contant while it is being filled. * * @param event the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} input {@see Element} * @override */ handleEvent(event) { const inputElement = event.currentTarget; if (this.isValid(inputElement.value)) { inputElement.oldValue = inputElement.value; inputElement.oldSelectionStart = inputElement.selectionStart; inputElement.oldSelectionEnd = inputElement.selectionEnd; } else if (inputElement.hasOwnProperty("oldValue")) { inputElement.value = inputElement.oldValue; inputElement.setSelectionRange( inputElement.oldSelectionStart, inputElement.oldSelectionEnd); } else { this.value = ""; } } } /** * Generic Input element {@see EventListener} filter * * @extends AbstractInputFilter * It needs the {@see AbstractInputFilter~isValid} callback * to determine if the input is valid. */ class InputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter {} /** * Unsigned Integer Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UIntInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*$/.test(value); } } /** * Unsigned Float Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UFloatInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*\.?\d*$/.test(value); } } // Filter with pre-made InputFilters (re-use the filter) new UIntInputFilter(document.getElementById("UInt")); new UFloatInputFilter(document.getElementById("UFloat")); // Filter with custom callback filter anonymous function new InputFilter(document.getElementById("AlNum"), function(value) { return /^\w*$/.test(value); }); <label>Unsigned integer: </label><input id="UInt"><br/> <label>Unsigned float: </label><input id="UFloat"><br/> <label>AlphaNumeric (no special characters): </label><input id="AlNum">

使用这个正则表达式/\D*/g

const phoneHandler = (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) =>{
setPhone(event.target.value.replaceAll(/\D*/g, ''));};

再举一个例子,你可以在输入字段中只添加数字,不能添加字母

<input type="text" class="form-control" id="phone" name="phone" placeholder="PHONE" spellcheck="false" oninput="this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '').replace(/(\..*)\./g, '$1');">