下面是emkey08的JavaScript Wiki答案的一个面向对象的重新实现，它使用了一个EventListener对象实现。(参见:MDN web docs EventListener)

在某种程度上，它可以防止为每个过滤后的输入元素重复匿名事件处理程序函数声明，同时仍然允许它通过可选的回调。

/** * Base input {@see Element} {@see EventListener} filter abstract class * * @implements EventListener */ class AbstractInputFilter { /** * Attach the input filter to the input {@see Element} * * @param inputElement The input {@see Element} to filter * @param isValid - The callback that determines if the input is valid. * @throws Error */ constructor(inputElement, isValid = null) { // Abstract class if (this.constructor === AbstractInputFilter) { throw new Error("Object of Abstract Class cannot be created"); } if (typeof isValid === "function") { this.isValid = isValid; } for (const event of ["input", "keydown", "keyup", "mousedown", "mouseup", "select", "contextmenu", "drop"]) { inputElement.addEventListener(event, this); } } /** * Checks the value is valid * * @callback isValid default call-back that will throw * an {Error} if not implemented by extending this * {AbstractInputFilter} class. * * @param value The value to check * @returns {boolean} * @throws Error */ isValid(value) { throw new Error('must be implemented by callback!'); } /** * Handles the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} object from the input {@see Element} * to filter its contant while it is being filled. * * @param event the {@see event} dispatched by * the {@see EventTarget} input {@see Element} * @override */ handleEvent(event) { const inputElement = event.currentTarget; if (this.isValid(inputElement.value)) { inputElement.oldValue = inputElement.value; inputElement.oldSelectionStart = inputElement.selectionStart; inputElement.oldSelectionEnd = inputElement.selectionEnd; } else if (inputElement.hasOwnProperty("oldValue")) { inputElement.value = inputElement.oldValue; inputElement.setSelectionRange( inputElement.oldSelectionStart, inputElement.oldSelectionEnd); } else { this.value = ""; } } } /** * Generic Input element {@see EventListener} filter * * @extends AbstractInputFilter * It needs the {@see AbstractInputFilter~isValid} callback * to determine if the input is valid. */ class InputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter {} /** * Unsigned Integer Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UIntInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*$/.test(value); } } /** * Unsigned Float Input element {@see EventListener} filter * @extends AbstractInputFilter */ class UFloatInputFilter extends AbstractInputFilter { isValid(value) { return /^\d*\.?\d*$/.test(value); } } // Filter with pre-made InputFilters (re-use the filter) new UIntInputFilter(document.getElementById("UInt")); new UFloatInputFilter(document.getElementById("UFloat")); // Filter with custom callback filter anonymous function new InputFilter(document.getElementById("AlNum"), function(value) { return /^\w*$/.test(value); }); <label>Unsigned integer: </label><input id="UInt"><br/> <label>Unsigned float: </label><input id="UFloat"><br/> <label>AlphaNumeric (no special characters): </label><input id="AlNum">

这是一个改进的函数:

function validateNumber(evt) {
  var theEvent = evt || window.event;
  var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
  if ((key < 48 || key > 57) && !(key == 8 || key == 9 || key == 13 || key == 37 || key == 39 || key == 46) ){
    theEvent.returnValue = false;
    if (theEvent.preventDefault) theEvent.preventDefault();
  }
}

我意识到这是一个旧帖子，但我认为这可以帮助到一些人。最近，我不得不将一个文本框限制在小数点后5位。在我的例子中，用户输入也必须小于0.1

<input type="text" value="" maxlength=7 style="width:50px" id="fmargin" class="formText"  name="textfield" onkeyup="return doCheck('#fmargin',event);">

这里是doCheck函数

function doCheck(id,evt)
{
    var temp=parseFloat($(id).val());

    if (isNaN(temp))
        temp='0.0';
    if (temp==0)
        temp='0.0';

    $(id).val(temp);
}

这里是相同的函数，只是强制输入整数

function doCheck(id,evt)
{
    var temp=parseInt($(id).val());

    if (isNaN(temp))
        temp='0';

    $(id).val(temp);
}

希望这能帮助到别人

请记住地区差异(欧洲人使用句点和逗号的方式与美国人相反)，加上负号(或将数字用括号括起来表示负数的习惯)，加上指数符号(我正要谈到这个)。

只是使用jQuery的另一个变体

$(".numeric").keypress(function() {
    return (/\d/.test(String.fromCharCode(event.which) ))
});

HTML5支持正则表达式，所以你可以使用这个:

<input id="numbersOnly" pattern="[0-9.]+" type="text">

警告:某些浏览器还不支持此功能。