我想存储一个时间值，需要检索和编辑它。我如何使用SharedPreferences来做到这一点?
当前回答
以函数的方式存储和检索全局变量。 要测试，请确保页面上有Textview项，取消代码中的两行注释并运行。然后再次注释这两行，然后运行。 这里TextView的id是用户名和密码。
在你想要使用它的每个Class中，在最后添加这两个例程。 我想这个例行程序是全球例行程序，但不知道如何。这个作品。
这些变量随处可见。 它将变量存储在“MyFile”中。你可以按自己的方式改变。
你称之为使用
storeSession("username","frans");
storeSession("password","!2#4%");***
变量username将用“frans”填充，密码为“!2#4%”。即使在重新启动后，它们仍然可用。
你用
password.setText(getSession(("password")));
usernames.setText(getSession(("username")));
下面是我的grid.java的全部代码
package nl.yentel.yenteldb2;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Grid extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView usernames;
private TextView password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
***// storeSession("username","frans.eilering@gmail.com");
//storeSession("password","mijn wachtwoord");***
password = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.password);
password.setText(getSession(("password")));
usernames=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.username);
usernames.setText(getSession(("username")));
}
public void storeSession(String key, String waarde) {
SharedPreferences pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyFile", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
editor.putString(key, waarde);
editor.commit();
}
public String getSession(String key) {
//http://androidexample.com/Android_SharedPreferences_Basics/index.php?view=article_discription&aid=126&aaid=146
SharedPreferences pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyFile", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
String output = pref.getString(key, null);
return output;
}
}
下面是textview项
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="usernames"
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
android:hint="hier komt de username" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="password"
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_below="@+id/user"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:hint="hier komt het wachtwoord" />
其他回答
SharedPreferences的基本思想是将内容存储在XML文件中。
Declare your xml file path.(if you don't have this file, Android will create it. If you have this file, Android will access it.) SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.app", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); Write value to Shared Preferences prefs.edit().putLong("preference_file_key", 1010101).apply(); the preference_file_key is the name of shared preference files. And the 1010101 is the value you need to store. apply() at last is to save the changes. If you get error from apply(), change it to commit(). So this alternative sentence is prefs.edit().putLong("preference_file_key", 1010101).commit(); Read from Shared Preferences SharedPreferences sp = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.app", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); long lsp = sp.getLong("preference_file_key", -1); lsp will be -1 if preference_file_key has no value. If 'preference_file_key' has a value, it will return the value of this.
整个代码是
SharedPreferences prefs = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.app", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); // Declare xml file
prefs.edit().putLong("preference_file_key", 1010101).apply(); // Write the value to key.
阅读的代码是
SharedPreferences sf = this.getSharedPreferences("com.example.app", Context.MODE_PRIVATE); // Declare xml file
long lsp = sp.getLong("preference_file_key", -1); // Read the key and store in lsp
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("identifier",
MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
//identifier is the unique to fetch data from your SharedPreference.
editor.putInt("keyword", 0);
// saved value place with 0.
//use this "keyword" to fetch saved value again.
editor.commit();//important line without this line your value is not stored in preference
// fetch the stored data using ....
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("identifier", MODE_PRIVATE);
// here both identifier will same
int fetchvalue = prefs.getInt("keyword", 0);
// here keyword will same as used above.
// 0 is default value when you nothing save in preference that time fetch value is 0.
你需要在AdapterClass或任何其他类中使用SharedPreferences。 那一次只是使用这个声明和使用相同的屁股上面。
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = context.getSharedPreferences("idetifier",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences("identifier", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//here context is your application context
用于字符串或布尔值
editor.putString("stringkeyword", "your string");
editor.putBoolean("booleankeyword","your boolean value");
editor.commit();
取数据与上面相同
String fetchvalue = prefs.getString("keyword", "");
Boolean fetchvalue = prefs.getBoolean("keyword", "");
我为sharedpreferences写了一个helper类:
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
/**
* Created by mete_ on 23.12.2016.
*/
public class HelperSharedPref {
Context mContext;
public HelperSharedPref(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
}
/**
*
* @param key Constant RC
* @param value Only String, Integer, Long, Float, Boolean types
*/
public void saveToSharedPref(String key, Object value) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
if (value instanceof String) {
editor.putString(key, (String) value);
} else if (value instanceof Integer) {
editor.putInt(key, (Integer) value);
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
editor.putLong(key, (Long) value);
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
editor.putFloat(key, (Float) value);
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) value);
} else {
throw new Exception("Unacceptable object type");
}
editor.commit();
}
/**
* Return String
* @param key
* @return null default is null
*/
public String loadStringFromSharedPref(String key) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String restoredText = prefs.getString(key, null);
return restoredText;
}
/**
* Return int
* @param key
* @return null default is -1
*/
public Integer loadIntegerFromSharedPref(String key) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Integer restoredText = prefs.getInt(key, -1);
return restoredText;
}
/**
* Return float
* @param key
* @return null default is -1
*/
public Float loadFloatFromSharedPref(String key) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Float restoredText = prefs.getFloat(key, -1);
return restoredText;
}
/**
* Return long
* @param key
* @return null default is -1
*/
public Long loadLongFromSharedPref(String key) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Long restoredText = prefs.getLong(key, -1);
return restoredText;
}
/**
* Return boolean
* @param key
* @return null default is false
*/
public Boolean loadBooleanFromSharedPref(String key) throws Exception {
SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getSharedPreferences(key, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean restoredText = prefs.getBoolean(key, false);
return restoredText;
}
}
我创建了一个Helper类来简化我的生活。这是一个泛型类，有很多在应用程序中常用的方法，如共享首选项，电子邮件有效性，日期时间格式。在代码中复制这个类，并在任何需要的地方访问它的方法。
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
/**
* Created by Zohaib Hassan on 3/4/2016.
*/
public class Helper {
private static ProgressDialog pd;
public static void saveData(String key, String value, Context context) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getApplicationContext()
.getSharedPreferences("appData", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public static void deleteData(String key, Context context){
SharedPreferences sp = context.getApplicationContext()
.getSharedPreferences("appData", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
editor = sp.edit();
editor.remove(key);
editor.commit();
}
public static String getSaveData(String key, Context context) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getApplicationContext()
.getSharedPreferences("appData", 0);
String data = sp.getString(key, "");
return data;
}
public static long dateToUnix(String dt, String format) {
SimpleDateFormat formatter;
Date date = null;
long unixtime;
formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
date = formatter.parse(dt);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
unixtime = date.getTime();
return unixtime;
}
public static String getData(long unixTime, String formate) {
long unixSeconds = unixTime;
Date date = new Date(unixSeconds);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formate);
String formattedDate = sdf.format(date);
return formattedDate;
}
public static String getFormattedDate(String date, String currentFormat,
String desiredFormat) {
return getData(dateToUnix(date, currentFormat), desiredFormat);
}
public static double distance(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2,
double lon2, char unit) {
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double dist = Math.sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.sin(deg2rad(lat2))
+ Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2))
* Math.cos(deg2rad(theta));
dist = Math.acos(dist);
dist = rad2deg(dist);
dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
if (unit == 'K') {
dist = dist * 1.609344;
} else if (unit == 'N') {
dist = dist * 0.8684;
}
return (dist);
}
/* ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: */
/* :: This function converts decimal degrees to radians : */
/* ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: */
private static double deg2rad(double deg) {
return (deg * Math.PI / 180.0);
}
/* ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: */
/* :: This function converts radians to decimal degrees : */
/* ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: */
private static double rad2deg(double rad) {
return (rad * 180.0 / Math.PI);
}
public static int getRendNumber() {
Random r = new Random();
return r.nextInt(360);
}
public static void hideKeyboard(Context context, EditText editText) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(editText.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
public static void showLoder(Context context, String message) {
pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.setMessage(message);
pd.show();
}
public static void showLoderImage(Context context, String message) {
pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.setMessage(message);
pd.show();
}
public static void dismissLoder() {
pd.dismiss();
}
public static void toast(Context context, String text) {
Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/*
public static Boolean connection(Context context) {
ConnectionDetector connection = new ConnectionDetector(context);
if (!connection.isConnectingToInternet()) {
Helper.showAlert(context, "No Internet access...!");
//Helper.toast(context, "No internet access..!");
return false;
} else
return true;
}*/
public static void removeMapFrgment(FragmentActivity fa, int id) {
android.support.v4.app.Fragment fragment;
android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager fm;
android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction ft;
fm = fa.getSupportFragmentManager();
fragment = fm.findFragmentById(id);
ft = fa.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.remove(fragment);
ft.commit();
}
public static AlertDialog showDialog(Context context, String message) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setMessage(message);
builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
return builder.create();
}
public static void showAlert(Context context, String message) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setTitle("Alert");
builder.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).show();
}
public static boolean isURL(String url) {
if (url == null)
return false;
boolean foundMatch = false;
try {
Pattern regex = Pattern
.compile(
"\\b(?:(https?|ftp|file)://|www\\.)?[-A-Z0-9+&#/%?=~_|$!:,.;]*[A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|$]\\.[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|$!:,.;]*[A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|$]",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(url);
foundMatch = regexMatcher.matches();
return foundMatch;
} catch (PatternSyntaxException ex) {
// Syntax error in the regular expression
return false;
}
}
public static boolean atLeastOneChr(String string) {
if (string == null)
return false;
boolean foundMatch = false;
try {
Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z0-9]",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
Matcher regexMatcher = regex.matcher(string);
foundMatch = regexMatcher.matches();
return foundMatch;
} catch (PatternSyntaxException ex) {
// Syntax error in the regular expression
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isValidEmail(String email, Context context) {
String expression = "^[\\w\\.-]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[A-Z]{2,4}$";
CharSequence inputStr = email;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expression, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr);
if (matcher.matches()) {
return true;
} else {
// Helper.toast(context, "Email is not valid..!");
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isValidUserName(String email, Context context) {
String expression = "^[0-9a-zA-Z]+$";
CharSequence inputStr = email;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expression, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr);
if (matcher.matches()) {
return true;
} else {
Helper.toast(context, "Username is not valid..!");
return false;
}
}
public static boolean isValidDateSlash(String inDate) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/mm/yyyy");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
try {
dateFormat.parse(inDate.trim());
} catch (ParseException pe) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isValidDateDash(String inDate) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-mm-yyyy");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
try {
dateFormat.parse(inDate.trim());
} catch (ParseException pe) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isValidDateDot(String inDate) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.mm.yyyy");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
try {
dateFormat.parse(inDate.trim());
} catch (ParseException pe) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
如何通过SharedPreferences存储登录值的简单解决方案。
您可以扩展MainActivity类或其他存储“想要保留的值”的类。把这些放到作者和读者课程中:
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_LOGIN = "Login";
这里InputClass是输入类，OutputClass是输出类。
// This is a storage, put this in a class which you can extend or in both classes:
//(input and output)
public static final String GAME_PREFERENCES_LOGIN = "Login";
// String from the text input (can be from anywhere)
String login = inputLogin.getText().toString();
// then to add a value in InputCalss "SAVE",
SharedPreferences example = getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES_LOGIN, 0);
Editor editor = example.edit();
editor.putString("value", login);
editor.commit();
现在你可以在其他地方使用它，比如其他类。下面是OutputClass。
SharedPreferences example = getSharedPreferences(GAME_PREFERENCES_LOGIN, 0);
String userString = example.getString("value", "defValue");
// the following will print it out in console
Logger.getLogger("Name of a OutputClass".class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, userString);
推荐文章
- 警告:API ' variable . getjavacompile()'已过时，已被' variable . getjavacompileprovider()'取代
- 安装APK时出现错误
- 碎片中的onCreateOptionsMenu
- TextView粗体通过XML文件?
- 如何使线性布局的孩子之间的空间?
- DSL元素android.dataBinding。enabled'已过时，已被'android.buildFeatures.dataBinding'取代
- ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束
- PANIC: AVD系统路径损坏。检查ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值
- 如何生成字符串类型的buildConfigField
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- Android API 21工具栏填充
- Android L中不支持操作栏导航模式
- 如何在TextView中添加一个子弹符号?
- PreferenceManager getDefaultSharedPreferences在Android Q中已弃用
- 在Android Studio中创建aar文件
