当数据来自许多选择和联合在一起时,是否有可能进行排序?如

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15
Union
Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like "%a%"

如何按名称对此查询进行排序?

我试过了

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15 or name like "%a%"
Order by name

但这并不奏效。


Select id,name,age
from
(
   Select id,name,age
   From Student
   Where age < 15
  Union
   Select id,name,age
   From Student
   Where Name like "%a%"
) results
order by name

只写

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15
Union
Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like "%a%"
Order by name

顺序被应用到完整的结果集


其他两个答案都是正确的,但我认为值得注意的是,我陷入困境的地方是没有意识到你需要按别名排序,并确保两个选择的别名是相同的…所以

select 'foo'
union
select item as `foo`
from myTable
order by `foo`

请注意,我在第一个选择中使用单引号,而在其他选择中使用反引号。

这样就能得到你需要的排序。


顺序顺序应用在并集之后,所以 在语句的末尾添加一个order by子句:

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15
Union
Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like '%a%'
Order By name

如果我希望排序只应用于一个UNION,请使用UNION ALL:

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15
Union all
Select id,name,age
From 
(
Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like "%a%"
Order by name
)

为了使排序只适用于UNION中的第一个语句,你可以把它放在一个带有UNION ALL的子选择中(这两个在Oracle中都是必要的):

Select id,name,age FROM 
(    
 Select id,name,age
 From Student
 Where age < 15
 Order by name
)
UNION ALL
Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like "%a%"

或者(针对Nicholas Carey的评论)你可以保证顶部的SELECT是有序的,结果显示在下面的SELECT上面,就像这样:

Select id,name,age, 1 as rowOrder
From Student
Where age < 15
UNION
Select id,name,age, 2 as rowOrder
From Student
Where Name like "%a%"
Order by rowOrder, name

正如其他答案所述,在最后一个UNION之后的ORDER BY应该适用于由UNION连接的两个数据集。

我有两个使用不同表但相同列的数据集。上一个联盟之后的命令仍然没有起作用。

为ORDER BY子句中使用的列使用别名可以达到目的。

SELECT Name, Address FROM Employee 
UNION
SELECT Customer_Name, Address FROM Customer
ORDER BY customer_name;   --Won't work

解决方案是使用别名User_Name,如下所示:

SELECT Name AS User_Name, Address FROM Employee 
UNION
SELECT Customer_Name AS User_Name, Address FROM Customer
ORDER BY User_Name; 

可以用这个:

Select id,name,age
From Student
Where age < 15
Union ALL
SELECT * FROM (Select id,name,age
From Student
Where Name like "%a%")

要将ORDER BY或LIMIT子句应用于单个SELECT,请将SELECT子句插入圆括号内:

(SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a=10 AND B=1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10)
UNION
(SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE a=11 AND B=2 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10);


向查询中添加一个列,该列可以对要排序的数据进行子标识。

在下面的例子中,我使用一个公共表表达式,选择您所显示的内容,并将它们放在CTE上的特定组中;然后把这两个组合并成AllStudents。

最后的选择将首先根据SortIndex列对AllStudents进行排序,然后根据名称进行排序,例如:

WITH Juveniles as
(
      Select 1 as [SortIndex], id,name,age From Student
      Where age < 15
),

AStudents as
(
      Select 2 as [SortIndex], id,name,age From Student
      Where Name like "%a%" 
),

AllStudents as
(
      select * from Juveniles
      union 
      select * from AStudents
)

select * from AllStudents
sort by [SortIndex], name;

总而言之,它将获得所有的学生,这些学生将首先按组排序,然后按组内的名字进行子排序。


为什么不用TOP X呢?

SELECT pass1.* FROM 
 (SELECT TOP 2000000 tblA.ID, tblA.CustomerName 
  FROM TABLE_A AS tblA ORDER BY 2) AS pass1
UNION ALL 
SELECT pass2.* FROM 
  (SELECT TOP 2000000 tblB.ID, tblB.CustomerName 
   FROM TABLE_B AS tblB ORDER BY 2) AS pass2

TOP 2000000是一个任意的数字,它大到足以捕获所有的数据。根据您的要求进行调整。


为了添加到旧的主题,我使用了ROW_NUMBER(使用MS SQL)。这允许在union内排序(顺序)。 所以使用来自@BATabNabber的想法来分离联盟的每一半,而@Wodin将整个事情包装在一个选择中,我得到:

Select Id, Name, Age from
(
Select Id, Name, Age, 1 as Mainsort
 , ROW_NUMBER() over (order by age) as RowNumber
From Student
Where Age < 15

Union

Select Id, Name, Age, 2 as Mainsort
 , ROW_NUMBER() over (Order by Name) as RowNumber
From Student
Where Name like '%a%'
) as x
Order by Mainsort, RowNumber

所以调整,或省略,你想要的顺序,并添加下降,因为你认为合适。