Most of the existing answers predate the introduction of lookbehind assertions in JavaScript in 2018. You didn't specify how you wanted the delimiters to be included in the result. One typical use case would be sentences delimited by punctuation ([.?!]), where one would want the delimiters to be included at the ends of the resulting strings. This corresponds to the fourth case in the accepted answer, but as noted there, that solution only works for single characters. Arbitrary strings with the delimiters appended at the end can be formed with a lookbehind assertion:

'It is. Is it? It is!'.split(/(?<=[.?!])/)
/* [ 'It is.', ' Is it?', ' It is!' ] */

我还想到了这个解。不需要正则表达式，非常易读。

Const STR = "你好，世界，今天多么美好的一天balbla" const separatorIndex = str.indexOf("great") const parsedString = str.slice(separatorIndex) console.log (parsedString)

我对jichi的回答做了修改，并把它放在一个支持多字母的函数中。

String.prototype.splitAndKeep = function(separator, method='seperate'){
    var str = this;
    if(method == 'seperate'){
        str = str.split(new RegExp(`(${separator})`, 'g'));
    }else if(method == 'infront'){
        str = str.split(new RegExp(`(?=${separator})`, 'g'));
    }else if(method == 'behind'){
        str = str.split(new RegExp(`(.*?${separator})`, 'g'));
        str = str.filter(function(el){return el !== "";});
    }
    return str;
};

jichi的答案第三种方法在这个函数中不起作用，所以我采用了第四种方法，并删除了空白区域以获得相同的结果。

编辑: 第二种方法，除了一个数组来拆分char1或char2

String.prototype.splitAndKeep = function(separator, method='seperate'){
    var str = this;
    function splitAndKeep(str, separator, method='seperate'){
        if(method == 'seperate'){
            str = str.split(new RegExp(`(${separator})`, 'g'));
        }else if(method == 'infront'){
            str = str.split(new RegExp(`(?=${separator})`, 'g'));
        }else if(method == 'behind'){
            str = str.split(new RegExp(`(.*?${separator})`, 'g'));
            str = str.filter(function(el){return el !== "";});
        }
        return str;
    }
    if(Array.isArray(separator)){
        var parts = splitAndKeep(str, separator[0], method);
        for(var i = 1; i < separator.length; i++){
            var partsTemp = parts;
            parts = [];
            for(var p = 0; p < partsTemp.length; p++){
                parts = parts.concat(splitAndKeep(partsTemp[p], separator[i], method));
            }
        }
        return parts;
    }else{
        return splitAndKeep(str, separator, method);
    }
};

用法:

str = "first1-second2-third3-last";

str.splitAndKeep(["1", "2", "3"]) == ["first", "1", "-second", "2", "-third", "3", "-last"];

str.splitAndKeep("-") == ["first1", "-", "second2", "-", "third3", "-", "last"];

Most of the existing answers predate the introduction of lookbehind assertions in JavaScript in 2018. You didn't specify how you wanted the delimiters to be included in the result. One typical use case would be sentences delimited by punctuation ([.?!]), where one would want the delimiters to be included at the ends of the resulting strings. This corresponds to the fourth case in the accepted answer, but as noted there, that solution only works for single characters. Arbitrary strings with the delimiters appended at the end can be formed with a lookbehind assertion:

'It is. Is it? It is!'.split(/(?<=[.?!])/)
/* [ 'It is.', ' Is it?', ' It is!' ] */

回答它这里也JavaScript分割正则表达式保持分隔符

在正则表达式中使用(?=pattern)前向模式 例子

var string = '500x500-11*90~1+1';
string = string.replace(/(?=[$-/:-?{-~!"^_`\[\]])/gi, ",");
string = string.split(",");

这将得到以下结果。

[ '500x500', '-11', '*90', '~1', '+1' ]

还可以直接拆分吗

string = string.split(/(?=[$-/:-?{-~!"^_`\[\]])/gi);

给出相同的结果

[ '500x500', '-11', '*90', '~1', '+1' ]

使用(正)前向，这样正则表达式就断言特殊字符存在，但实际上并不匹配它:

string.split(/<br \/>(?=&#?[a-zA-Z0-9]+;)/g);

看看它的实际应用:

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _bbbb < br / > &Dagger;亿”; 游戏机log(管柱。斯普利特(/ < br \/>(?=&#?[ a-zA-Z0-9] +) / (g));