这是一个有点旧的话题——但也许可以帮助那些仍然在搜索的人——我就是那个搜索了一年的人。

解决方案可能是“AWS Athena”，您可以像这样搜索数据

'SELECT user_name FROM S3Object WHERE cast(age as int) > 20'

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/introducing-support-for-amazon-s3-select-in-the-aws-sdk-for-javascript/

目前1TB数据的价格是5美元——所以举例来说，如果你的查询搜索超过一个1TB文件的3倍你的成本是15美元——但举例来说，如果你想要读取的只有1列“转换柱状格式”，你将支付价格的1/3，即1.67美元/TB。

虽然不是AWS的原生服务，但有Mixpeek，它在S3文件上运行文本提取，如Tika、Tesseract和ImageAI，然后将它们放在Lucene索引中，使它们可搜索。

在这里查看文档

积分如下:

Download the module: https://github.com/mixpeek/mixpeek-python Import the module and your API keys: from mixpeek import Mixpeek, S3 from config import mixpeek_api_key, aws Instantiate the S3 class (which uses boto3 and requests): s3 = S3( aws_access_key_id=aws['aws_access_key_id'], aws_secret_access_key=aws['aws_secret_access_key'], region_name='us-east-2', mixpeek_api_key=mixpeek_api_key ) Upload one or more existing S3 files: # upload all S3 files in bucket "demo" s3.upload_all(bucket_name="demo") # upload one single file called "prescription.pdf" in bucket "demo" s3.upload_one(s3_file_name="prescription.pdf", bucket_name="demo") Now simply search using the Mixpeek module: # mixpeek api direct mix = Mixpeek( api_key=mixpeek_api_key ) # search result = mix.search(query="Heartgard") print(result) Where result can be: [ { "_id": "REDACTED", "api_key": "REDACTED", "highlights": [ { "path": "document_str", "score": 0.8759502172470093, "texts": [ { "type": "text", "value": "Vetco Prescription\nVetcoClinics.com\n\nCustomer:\n\nAddress: Canine\n\nPhone: Australian Shepherd\n\nDate of Service: 2 Years 8 Months\n\nPrescription\nExpiration Date:\n\nWeight: 41.75\n\nSex: Female\n\n℞ " }, { "type": "hit", "value": "Heartgard" }, { "type": "text", "value": " Plus Green 26-50 lbs (Ivermectin 135 mcg/Pyrantel 114 mg)\n\nInstructions: Give one chewable tablet by mouth once monthly for protection against heartworms, and the treatment and\ncontrol of roundworms, and hookworms. " } ] } ], "metadata": { "date_inserted": "2021-10-07 03:19:23.632000", "filename": "prescription.pdf" }, "score": 0.13313256204128265 } ]

然后解析结果

在S3控制台中按前缀搜索

直接在AWS Console桶视图中。

使用s3-dist-cp复制需要的文件

当您有数千或数百万个文件时，另一种获取所需文件的方法是使用分布式复制将它们复制到另一个位置。您可以在Hadoop作业中的EMR上运行此操作。AWS很酷的一点是，他们提供了自定义S3版本S3 -dist-cp。它允许您在groupBy字段中使用正则表达式对需要的文件进行分组。例如，您可以在EMR的自定义步骤中使用它

[
    {
        "ActionOnFailure": "CONTINUE",
        "Args": [
            "s3-dist-cp",
            "--s3Endpoint=s3.amazonaws.com",
            "--src=s3://mybucket/",
            "--dest=s3://mytarget-bucket/",
            "--groupBy=MY_PATTERN",
            "--targetSize=1000"
        ],
        "Jar": "command-runner.jar",
        "Name": "S3DistCp Step Aggregate Results",
        "Type": "CUSTOM_JAR"
    }
]

这里要补充一点:现在已经3年了，但当你输入“如何搜索S3 Bucket”时，这篇文章是谷歌的顶部。

也许你正在寻找一些更复杂的东西，但如果你在这里试图弄清楚如何简单地通过标题找到一个对象(文件)，这是疯狂的简单:

打开桶，选择右边的“none”，并开始输入文件名。

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/UG/ListingObjectsinaBucket.html

(至少)有两个不同的用例可以描述为“搜索桶”:

Search for something inside every object stored at the bucket; this assumes a common format for all the objects in that bucket (say, text files), etc etc. For something like this, you're forced to do what Cody Caughlan just answered. The AWS S3 docs has example code showing how to do this with the AWS SDK for Java: Listing Keys Using the AWS SDK for Java (there you'll also find PHP and C# examples). List item Search for something in the object keys contained in that bucket; S3 does have partial support for this, in the form of allowing prefix exact matches + collapsing matches after a delimiter. This is explained in more detail at the AWS S3 Developer Guide. This allows, for example, to implement "folders" through using as object keys something like folder/subfolder/file.txt If you follow this convention, most of the S3 GUIs (such as the AWS Console) will show you a folder view of your bucket.

使用Amazon Athena查询S3桶。另外，加载数据到Amazon Elastic搜索。希望这能有所帮助。