很难说。我创建了一个程序来测试这个:

package com.gigaspaces.compass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.sql.*;

public class H2Test {
@Test
public void testDatabaseNoMem() throws SQLException {
    testDatabase("jdbc:h2:test");
}
@Test
public void testDatabaseMem() throws SQLException {
    testDatabase("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
}

private void testDatabase(String url) throws SQLException {
    Connection connection= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    Statement s=connection.createStatement();
    try {
    s.execute("DROP TABLE PERSON");
    } catch(SQLException sqle) {
        System.out.println("Table not found, not dropping");
    }
    s.execute("CREATE TABLE PERSON (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(64), LASTNAME VARCHAR(64))");
    PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement("select * from PERSON");
    ResultSet r=ps.executeQuery();
    if(r.next()) {
        System.out.println("data?");
    }
    r.close();
    ps.close();
    s.close();
    connection.close();
}
}

测试运行到完成，没有失败，也没有意外的输出。你运行的是哪个版本的h2 ?

同样的问题，尝试了以上所有方法，但都没有成功。 导致这个错误的一个相当有趣的原因是，在创建DB表之前，JVM启动得太快了(使用data。src.main.resources中的SQL文件)。所以我设置了一个Thread.sleep(1000)定时器，在调用“select * from person”之前等待一秒钟。 现在工作完美无缺。

application.properties:

spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=

data.sql:

create table person
(
id integer not null,
name varchar(255) not null,
location varchar(255),
birth_date timestamp,
primary key(id)
);

insert into person values (
10001, 'Tofu', 'home', sysdate()
);

PersonJdbcDAO.java:

    public List<Person> findAllPersons(){
    return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from person", 
        new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Person>(Person.class));
}

主要课程:

Thread.sleep(1000);
logger.info("All users -> {}", dao.findAllPersons());

H2内存数据库将数据存储在JVM内部的内存中。当JVM退出时，这些数据就丢失了。

我怀疑您正在做的事情与下面的两个Java类类似。其中一个类创建了一个表，而另一个类尝试插入表:

import java.sql.*;

public class CreateTable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DriverManager.registerDriver(new org.h2.Driver());
        Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
        PreparedStatement stmt = c.prepareStatement("CREATE TABLE PERSON (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(64), LASTNAME VARCHAR(64))");
        stmt.execute();
        stmt.close();
        c.close();
    }
}

and

import java.sql.*;

public class InsertIntoTable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DriverManager.registerDriver(new org.h2.Driver());
        Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
        PreparedStatement stmt = c.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO PERSON (ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME) VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe')");
        stmt.execute();
        stmt.close();
        c.close();
    }
}

当我一个接一个地运行这些类时，我得到了以下输出:

C:\Users\Luke\stuff>java CreateTable

C:\Users\Luke\stuff>java InsertIntoTable
Exception in thread "main" org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Table "PERSON" not found; SQL statement:
INSERT INTO PERSON (ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME) VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe') [42102-154]
        at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:327)
        at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:167)
        at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:144)
        ...

一旦第一个java进程退出，由CreateTable创建的表就不再存在。因此，当InsertIntoTable类出现时，没有供它插入的表。

当我将连接字符串更改为jdbc:h2:test时，我发现没有这样的错误。我还发现出现了一个文件test.h2.db。这是H2放置表的位置，因为它存储在磁盘上，所以表仍然在那里，供InsertIntoTable类查找。

很难说。我创建了一个程序来测试这个:

package com.gigaspaces.compass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.sql.*;

public class H2Test {
@Test
public void testDatabaseNoMem() throws SQLException {
    testDatabase("jdbc:h2:test");
}
@Test
public void testDatabaseMem() throws SQLException {
    testDatabase("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
}

private void testDatabase(String url) throws SQLException {
    Connection connection= DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    Statement s=connection.createStatement();
    try {
    s.execute("DROP TABLE PERSON");
    } catch(SQLException sqle) {
        System.out.println("Table not found, not dropping");
    }
    s.execute("CREATE TABLE PERSON (ID INT PRIMARY KEY, FIRSTNAME VARCHAR(64), LASTNAME VARCHAR(64))");
    PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement("select * from PERSON");
    ResultSet r=ps.executeQuery();
    if(r.next()) {
        System.out.println("data?");
    }
    r.close();
    ps.close();
    s.close();
    connection.close();
}
}

测试运行到完成，没有失败，也没有意外的输出。你运行的是哪个版本的h2 ?

<bean id="benchmarkDataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="org.h2.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1" />
    <property name="username" value="sa" />
    <property name="password" value="" />
</bean>

Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Table "user" not found; SQL statement:

在我的情况下，我的表名是用户，但从H2 2.1.212用户是保留的，所以不能使表

@Table(name="users"

datasource:
  url: jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;

现在起作用了