如果你使用Kotlin，这段代码可以帮助你:

Objects.requireNonNull(dialog.window)
                ?.setBackgroundDrawable(ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT))

添加以下代码

 dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));

或者换成这个:

dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);

你可以使用:

setBackgroundDrawable(null);

方法。下面是文档:

  /**
    * Set the background to a given Drawable, or remove the background. If the
    * background has padding, this View's padding is set to the background's
    * padding. However, when a background is removed, this View's padding isn't
    * touched. If setting the padding is desired, please use
    * {@link #setPadding(int, int, int, int)}.
    *
    * @param d The Drawable to use as the background, or null to remove the
    *        background
    */

ColorDrawable drawable = new ColorDrawable(ContextCompat.getColor(ctx, android.R.color.transparent));
dialog.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

这就是我用AlertDialog实现半透明的方法。

创建自定义样式:

<style name="TranslucentDialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Dialog.Alert">
    <item name="android:colorBackground">#32FFFFFF</item>
</style>

然后创建对话框:

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity(), R.style.TranslucentDialog);
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

不知何故，撒迦利亚的解决方案对我不起作用，所以我用下面的主题来解决这个问题…

<style name="DialogCustomTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Dialog.NoActionBar">
    <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item>
</style>

可以将此主题设置为对话框，如下所示

final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this, R.style.DialogCustomTheme); 

享受! !