我试图使用Java使用SFTP(而不是FTPS)从服务器检索一个文件。我该怎么做呢?
当前回答
你也有JFileUpload SFTP插件(Java也是): http://www.jfileupload.com/products/sftp/index.html
其他回答
另一种选择是考虑查看JSch库。JSch似乎是一些大型开源项目的首选库,包括Eclipse、Ant和Apache Commons HttpClient等等。
它很好地支持用户/通行证和基于证书的登录,以及所有其他漂亮的SSH2特性。
这是一个简单的远程文件检索SFTP。错误处理留给读者练习:-)
JSch jsch = new JSch();
String knownHostsFilename = "/home/username/.ssh/known_hosts";
jsch.setKnownHosts( knownHostsFilename );
Session session = jsch.getSession( "remote-username", "remote-host" );
{
// "interactive" version
// can selectively update specified known_hosts file
// need to implement UserInfo interface
// MyUserInfo is a swing implementation provided in
// examples/Sftp.java in the JSch dist
UserInfo ui = new MyUserInfo();
session.setUserInfo(ui);
// OR non-interactive version. Relies in host key being in known-hosts file
session.setPassword( "remote-password" );
}
session.connect();
Channel channel = session.openChannel( "sftp" );
channel.connect();
ChannelSftp sftpChannel = (ChannelSftp) channel;
sftpChannel.get("remote-file", "local-file" );
// OR
InputStream in = sftpChannel.get( "remote-file" );
// process inputstream as needed
sftpChannel.exit();
session.disconnect();
这就是我想到的解决办法 http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshtools/(为了清晰起见,省略了大多数错误处理)。这是我博客的节选
SshClient ssh = new SshClient();
ssh.connect(host, port);
//Authenticate
PasswordAuthenticationClient passwordAuthenticationClient = new PasswordAuthenticationClient();
passwordAuthenticationClient.setUsername(userName);
passwordAuthenticationClient.setPassword(password);
int result = ssh.authenticate(passwordAuthenticationClient);
if(result != AuthenticationProtocolState.COMPLETE){
throw new SFTPException("Login to " + host + ":" + port + " " + userName + "/" + password + " failed");
}
//Open the SFTP channel
SftpClient client = ssh.openSftpClient();
//Send the file
client.put(filePath);
//disconnect
client.quit();
ssh.disconnect();
尝试edtFTPj/PRO,这是一个成熟、健壮的SFTP客户端库,支持连接池和异步操作。还支持FTP和FTPS,因此安全文件传输的所有基础都包括在内。
虽然上面的答案很有帮助,但我花了一天时间让它们工作,面对各种异常,如“中断通道”,“rsa密钥未知”和“数据包损坏”。
下面是一个工作的可重用类SFTP文件上传/下载使用JSch库。
上传用法:
SFTPFileCopy upload = new SFTPFileCopy(true, /path/to/sourcefile.png", /path/to/destinationfile.png");
下载使用:
SFTPFileCopy download = new SFTPFileCopy(false, "/path/to/sourcefile.png", "/path/to/destinationfile.png");
类代码:
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.UIKeyboardInteractive;
import com.jcraft.jsch.UserInfo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import menue.Menue;
public class SFTPFileCopy1 {
public SFTPFileCopy1(boolean upload, String sourcePath, String destPath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
ChannelSftp sftpChannel = null;
try {
JSch jsch = new JSch();
//jsch.setKnownHosts("/home/user/.putty/sshhostkeys");
session = jsch.getSession("login", "mysite.com", 22);
session.setPassword("password");
UserInfo ui = new MyUserInfo() {
public void showMessage(String message) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message);
}
public boolean promptYesNo(String message) {
Object[] options = {"yes", "no"};
int foo = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
message,
"Warning",
JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,
null, options, options[0]);
return foo == 0;
}
};
session.setUserInfo(ui);
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.connect();
channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.setInputStream(System.in);
channel.setOutputStream(System.out);
channel.connect();
sftpChannel = (ChannelSftp) channel;
if (upload) { // File upload.
byte[] bufr = new byte[(int) new File(sourcePath).length()];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(sourcePath));
fis.read(bufr);
ByteArrayInputStream fileStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bufr);
sftpChannel.put(fileStream, destPath);
fileStream.close();
} else { // File download.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(sftpChannel.get(sourcePath));
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(destPath));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
int readCount;
while ((readCount = bis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, readCount);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
if (sftpChannel != null) {
sftpChannel.exit();
}
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
if (session != null) {
session.disconnect();
}
}
}
public static abstract class MyUserInfo
implements UserInfo, UIKeyboardInteractive {
public String getPassword() {
return null;
}
public boolean promptYesNo(String str) {
return false;
}
public String getPassphrase() {
return null;
}
public boolean promptPassphrase(String message) {
return false;
}
public boolean promptPassword(String message) {
return false;
}
public void showMessage(String message) {
}
public String[] promptKeyboardInteractive(String destination,
String name,
String instruction,
String[] prompt,
boolean[] echo) {
return null;
}
}
}
安迪,要在远程系统上删除文件,你需要使用JSch的(channelExec)并传递unix/linux命令来删除它。
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