如何计算两个日期之间的差异,格式为YYYY-MM-DD hh: mm: ss,并以秒或毫秒为单位得到结果?
当前回答
此代码以yyyy MM dd格式计算两个日期之间的差值。
declare @StartDate datetime
declare @EndDate datetime
declare @years int
declare @months int
declare @days int
--NOTE: date of birth must be smaller than As on date,
--else it could produce wrong results
set @StartDate = '2013-12-30' --birthdate
set @EndDate = Getdate() --current datetime
--calculate years
select @years = datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate)
--calculate months if it's value is negative then it
--indicates after __ months; __ years will be complete
--To resolve this, we have taken a flag @MonthOverflow...
declare @monthOverflow int
select @monthOverflow = case when datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) -
( datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate) * 12) <0 then -1 else 1 end
--decrease year by 1 if months are Overflowed
select @Years = case when @monthOverflow < 0 then @years-1 else @years end
select @months = datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) - (@years * 12)
--as we do for month overflow criteria for days and hours
--& minutes logic will followed same way
declare @LastdayOfMonth int
select @LastdayOfMonth = datepart(d,DATEADD
(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate)+1,0)))
select @days = case when @monthOverflow<0 and
DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate)
then @LastdayOfMonth +
(datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) ) - 1
else datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) end
select
@Months=case when @days < 0 or DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate) then @Months-1 else @Months end
Declare @lastdayAsOnDate int;
set @lastdayAsOnDate = datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate),0)));
Declare @lastdayBirthdate int;
set @lastdayBirthdate = datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@StartDate)+1,0)));
if (@Days < 0)
(
select @Days = case when( @lastdayBirthdate > @lastdayAsOnDate) then
@lastdayBirthdate + @Days
else
@lastdayAsOnDate + @Days
end
)
print convert(varchar,@years) + ' year(s), ' +
convert(varchar,@months) + ' month(s), ' +
convert(varchar,@days) + ' day(s) '
其他回答
你可以简单地这样做:
SELECT (end_time - start_time) FROM t; -- return in Millisecond
SELECT (end_time - start_time)/1000 FROM t; -- return in Second
此代码以yyyy MM dd格式计算两个日期之间的差值。
declare @StartDate datetime
declare @EndDate datetime
declare @years int
declare @months int
declare @days int
--NOTE: date of birth must be smaller than As on date,
--else it could produce wrong results
set @StartDate = '2013-12-30' --birthdate
set @EndDate = Getdate() --current datetime
--calculate years
select @years = datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate)
--calculate months if it's value is negative then it
--indicates after __ months; __ years will be complete
--To resolve this, we have taken a flag @MonthOverflow...
declare @monthOverflow int
select @monthOverflow = case when datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) -
( datediff(year,@StartDate,@EndDate) * 12) <0 then -1 else 1 end
--decrease year by 1 if months are Overflowed
select @Years = case when @monthOverflow < 0 then @years-1 else @years end
select @months = datediff(month,@StartDate,@EndDate) - (@years * 12)
--as we do for month overflow criteria for days and hours
--& minutes logic will followed same way
declare @LastdayOfMonth int
select @LastdayOfMonth = datepart(d,DATEADD
(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate)+1,0)))
select @days = case when @monthOverflow<0 and
DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate)
then @LastdayOfMonth +
(datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) ) - 1
else datepart(d,@EndDate) - datepart(d,@StartDate) end
select
@Months=case when @days < 0 or DAY(@StartDate)> DAY(@EndDate) then @Months-1 else @Months end
Declare @lastdayAsOnDate int;
set @lastdayAsOnDate = datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@EndDate),0)));
Declare @lastdayBirthdate int;
set @lastdayBirthdate = datepart(d,DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,@StartDate)+1,0)));
if (@Days < 0)
(
select @Days = case when( @lastdayBirthdate > @lastdayAsOnDate) then
@lastdayBirthdate + @Days
else
@lastdayAsOnDate + @Days
end
)
print convert(varchar,@years) + ' year(s), ' +
convert(varchar,@months) + ' month(s), ' +
convert(varchar,@days) + ' day(s) '
为什么不干脆
从表中选择Sum(Date1 - Date2)
Date1和date2是datetime
如果您正在使用DATE列(或者可以将它们转换为日期列),请尝试DATEDIFF(),然后乘以24小时、60分钟、60秒(因为DATEDIFF返回的天数不同)。从MySQL:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html
例如:
mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF('2007-12-31 23:59:59','2007-12-30 00:00:00') * 24*60*60
如果你想添加带有DATEDIFF的where子句,那么也可以添加where子句或条件。 请看下面的例子。
select DATEDIFF(now(), '2022-08-12 17:55:51.000000') from properties p WHERE p.property_name = 'KEY';
结果:6