Windows + Apache 2.4，例如:

uncomment ssl_module in your httpd.conf file. LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so listen 443 port just like 80 port in your httpd.conf file. Listen 80 Listen 443 uncomment Include Virtual hosts in your httpd.conf file. # Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf add VirtualHost in your conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost _default_:443> DocumentRoot "D:/www" #your site directory path ServerName localhost #ServerAlias localhost.com localhost2.com SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt" SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key" <Directory "D:/www"> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>

只有端口号443和SSL......行与正常的HTTP配置不同。

保存配置文件并重新启动apache服务。然后你可以访问https://localhost/

浏览器会在第一时间警告你这是不安全的，选择继续。

我刚刚尝试了这一点-我需要在Windows上的本地主机Apache上测试一些开发代码。这比想象中要困难得多。但下面这些步骤在经历了多次拉扯之后还是有效的……

我发现我的Apache安装自带openssl.exe，这很有帮助。如果你没有副本，你需要下载。我的拷贝在Apache2\bin文件夹中，这就是我在下面引用它的方式。

步骤:

Ensure you have write permissions to your Apache conf folder Open a command prompt in Apache2\conf folder Type ..\bin\openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -out blarg.csr -keyout blarg.pem You can leave all questions blank except: PEM Passphrase: a temporary password such as "password" Common Name: the hostname of your server When that completes, type ..\bin\openssl rsa -in blarg.pem -out blarg.key Generate your self-signed certificate by typing: ..\bin\openssl x509 -in blarg.csr -out blarg.cert -req -signkey blarg.key -days 365 Open Apache's conf\httpd.conf file and ensure SSL module is enabled - there should be no hash at the start of this line: LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so Some Apache installations place the SSL config in a separate file. If so, ensure that the SSL conf file is being included. In my case I had to uncomment this line: Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf In the SSL config httpd-ssl.conf I had to update the following lines: Update SSLSessionCache "shmcb:C:\Program Files (x86)\Zend\Apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)" to SSLSessionCache "shmcb:C:/Progra\~2/Zend/Apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)" (The brackets in the path confuse the module, so we need to escape them) DocumentRoot - set this to the folder for your web files ServerName - the server's hostname SSLCertificateFile "conf/blarg.cert" SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/blarg.key" Restart Apache. Try loading https://localhost/ in your browser.

希望你能做到这一步。请随时更新这篇文章与任何其他有用的信息。

(截图由Neil Obremski和他的有用文章提供——尽管现在已经过时了。)

我想在@CodeWarrior的非常好的回答中添加一些东西，这在Chrome上完美地工作，但对于Firefox需要额外的步骤。

由于Firefox不支持默认情况下Windows提供的CA证书，您需要继续:config，向下滚动到security.enterprise_root。Enabled并将其更改为true。

现在，您的证书在Firefox上也应该是有效的。

当然，这仅用于开发目的，因为ssl信任是一个关键的安全问题，只有在知道其影响时才更改此设置。

Windows + Apache 2.4，例如:

uncomment ssl_module in your httpd.conf file. LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so listen 443 port just like 80 port in your httpd.conf file. Listen 80 Listen 443 uncomment Include Virtual hosts in your httpd.conf file. # Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf add VirtualHost in your conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <VirtualHost _default_:443> DocumentRoot "D:/www" #your site directory path ServerName localhost #ServerAlias localhost.com localhost2.com SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt" SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key" <Directory "D:/www"> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>

只有端口号443和SSL......行与正常的HTTP配置不同。

保存配置文件并重新启动apache服务。然后你可以访问https://localhost/

浏览器会在第一时间警告你这是不安全的，选择继续。

2021年更新

我发布这个答案，因为我自己也在努力解决这个问题，Chrome更新了他们的安全性，要求主题替代名称，很多帖子都没有，因为当他们作为答案发布时，这是不需要的。我假设WAMP已经安装了。

步骤1

下载OpenSSL Light并安装

**STEP 2 (Optional)**

虽然这部分是可选的，但它使以后更容易执行命令。如果跳过此步骤，则必须提供执行该命令的openssl.exe的完整路径。如果你喜欢设置它，那么更新环境变量中的openssl.exe路径。

环境变量—>系统变量—> Path—> Edit—> New—> .单击“确定” c:\Program Files\ OpenSSL-Win64 \ bin

**STEP 3**

在c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27(你的版本号)/conf/目录下创建一个名为“key”的文件夹。

为您的CA MyCompanyCA.cnf创建配置文件(您可以根据需要更改它):

[ req ]
distinguished_name  = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions     = root_ca

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName             = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_min         = 2
countryName_max         = 2
stateOrProvinceName     = State or Province Name (full name)
localityName            = Locality Name (eg, city)
0.organizationName      = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationalUnitName  = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
commonName              = Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name)
commonName_max          = 64
emailAddress            = Email Address
emailAddress_max        = 64

[ root_ca ]
basicConstraints            = critical, CA:true

创建扩展配置文件MyCompanyLocalhost。您的web服务器证书的Ext:

subjectAltName = @alt_names
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth

[alt_names]
DNS.1   = localhost
DNS.2   = mycy.mycompany.com

**STEP 4**

按指定顺序执行以下命令生成密钥和证书:

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -out MyCompanyCA.cer -outform PEM -keyout MyCompanyCA.pvk -days 10000 -verbose -config MyCompanyCA.cnf -nodes -sha256 -subj "/CN=MyCompany CA"
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout MyCompanyLocalhost.pvk -out MyCompanyLocalhost.req -subj /CN=localhost -sha256 -nodes
openssl x509 -req -CA MyCompanyCA.cer -CAkey MyCompanyCA.pvk -in MyCompanyLocalhost.req -out MyCompanyLocalhost.cer -days 10000 -extfile MyCompanyLocalhost.ext -sha256 -set_serial 0x1111

因此，你将拥有MyCompanyCA。MyCompanyLocalhost cer。和MyCompanyLocalhost。pvk文件。

**STEP 5**

安装MyCompanyCA。cer下

控制面板->管理用户证书->受信任根 证书颁发机构->证书

安装MyCompanyLocalhost。Cer，双击它。

**STEP 6**

打开c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27(你的版本号)/conf/httpd.conf并取消注释(删除#)以下3行:

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so

**STEP 7**

打开“c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.37/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf”，按如下所示修改所有参数。

Directory "c:/wamp64/www"
DocumentRoot "c:/wamp64/www"
ServerName localhost:443
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
ErrorLog "c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/logs/error.log"
TransferLog "c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/logs/access.log"
SSLCertificateFile "c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/conf/key/MyCompanyLocalhost.cer"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/conf/key/MyCompanyLocalhost.pvk"
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
CustomLog "c:/wamp64/bin/apache/apache2.4.27/logs/ssl_request.log" \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

注意:这是比较棘手的部分。如果在编辑此文件时犯了任何小错误，SSL将无法工作。编辑之前先复制一份。

**STEP 8**

重新启动Wamp和Chrome。Localhost现在是安全的:https://localhost

这很简单，

只需运行以下命令

sudo a2enmod ssl

sudo service apache2 restart

sudo a2ensite default-ssl.conf

就这样，你完成了。

如果你想强制使用SSL(总是使用https)，编辑文件:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

加上这一行

<VirtualHost *:80>
        . . .

        Redirect "/" "https://your_domain_or_IP/"

        . . .
</VirtualHost>

然后重新启动

sudo service apache2 restart