我已经创建了一个自定义上传按钮，只接受图像，这可以根据您的要求修改。

希望这能有所帮助!!：）

(已使用的Bootstrap框架)

代码笔链接

HTML

<center>
 <br />
 <br />
 <span class="head">Upload Button Re-Imagined</span>
 <br />
 <br />
 <div class="fileUpload blue-btn btn width100">
   <span>Upload your Organizations logo</span>
   <input type="file" class="uploadlogo" />
 </div>
</center>

CSS

 .head {
   font-size: 25px;
   font-weight: 200;
 }

 .blue-btn:hover,
 .blue-btn:active,
 .blue-btn:focus,
 .blue-btn {
   background: transparent;
   border: solid 1px #27a9e0;
   border-radius: 3px;
   color: #27a9e0;
   font-size: 16px;
   margin-bottom: 20px;
   outline: none !important;
   padding: 10px 20px;
 }

 .fileUpload {
   position: relative;
   overflow: hidden;
   height: 43px;
   margin-top: 0;
 }

 .fileUpload input.uploadlogo {
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   font-size: 20px;
   cursor: pointer;
   opacity: 0;
   filter: alpha(opacity=0);
   width: 100%;
   height: 42px;
 }


 /*Chrome fix*/

 input::-webkit-file-upload-button {
   cursor: pointer !important;
 }

JS

// You can modify the upload files to pdf's, docs etc
//Currently it will upload only images
$(document).ready(function($) {

  // Upload btn
  $(".uploadlogo").change(function() {
    readURL(this);
  });

  function readURL(input) {
    var url = input.value;
    var ext = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
    if (input.files && input.files[0] && (ext == "png" || ext == "jpeg" || ext == "jpg" || ext == "gif" || ext == "svg")) {
      var path = $('.uploadlogo').val();
      var filename = path.replace(/^.*\\/, "");
      $('.fileUpload span').html('Uploaded logo : ' + filename);
      // console.log(filename);
    } else {
      $(".uploadlogo").val("");
      $('.fileUpload span').html('Only Images Are Allowed!');
    }
  }
});

从上面的其他文章中得到一些灵感，这里有一个完整的解决方案，它结合了一个看起来像表单控制字段的输入组插件，用于一个干净的文件输入小部件，其中包括到当前文件的链接。

.input-file { position: relative; margin: 60px 60px 0 } /* Remove margin, it is just for stackoverflow viewing */ .input-file .input-group-addon { border: 0px; padding: 0px; } .input-file .input-group-addon .btn { border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0 } .input-file .input-group-addon input { cursor: pointer; position:absolute; width: 72px; z-index:2;top:0;right:0;filter: alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";opacity:0; background-color:transparent; color:transparent; } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <div class="input-group input-file"> <div class="form-control"> <a href="/path/to/your/current_file_name.pdf" target="_blank">current_file_name.pdf</a> </div> <span class="input-group-addon"> <a class='btn btn-primary' href='javascript:;'> Browse <input type="file" name="field_name" onchange="$(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.form-control').html($(this).val());"> </a> </span> </div>

这是珍妮的自举叉里的。

可以使用。创建简单的上传按钮

<span class="btn btn-file">Upload<input type="file" /></span>

使用fileupload插件，您可以创建更高级的小部件。看一看 http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap/javascript/#fileinput

设置上传按钮的样式很麻烦，因为它设置的是输入的样式而不是按钮的样式。

但是你可以用这个技巧:

http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html

简介:

Take a normal <input type="file"> and put it in an element with position: relative. To this same parent element, add a normal <input> and an image, which have the correct styles. Position these elements absolutely, so that they occupy the same place as the <input type="file">. Set the z-index of the <input type="file"> to 2 so that it lies on top of the styled input/image. Finally, set the opacity of the <input type="file"> to 0. The <input type="file"> now becomes effectively invisible, and the styles input/image shines through, but you can still click on the "Browse" button. If the button is positioned on top of the image, the user appears to click on the image and gets the normal file selection window. (Note that you can't use visibility: hidden, because a truly invisible element is unclickable, too, and we need the to remain clickable)

我很惊讶没有提到<label>元素。

解决方案:

<label class="btn btn-primary" for="my-file-selector">
    <input id="my-file-selector" type="file" class="d-none">
    Button Text Here
</label>

不需要任何JS，或时髦的css…

包含文件名的解决方案:

<label class="btn btn-primary" for="my-file-selector">
    <input id="my-file-selector" type="file" style="display:none" 
    onchange="$('#upload-file-info').text(this.files[0].name)">
    Button Text Here
</label>
<span class='label label-info' id="upload-file-info"></span>

上面的解决方案需要jQuery。

注意:在页面上显示用户提供的内容时使用$.text()。这个答案的早期版本使用了$. HTML()，这是不安全的-文件名可以包含HTML标记。

这是另一个技巧，它不是最好的解决方案，但它只是给你一个选择

HTML代码:

<button clss="btn btn-primary" id="btn_upload">Choose File</button>
<input id="fileupload" class="hide" type="file" name="files[]">

Javascript:

$("#btn_upload").click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$("#fileupload").trigger('click');
});