Spring beans are just object instances that are managed by the Spring IOC container. Spring IOC container carry the Bag of Bean.Bean creation,maintain and deletion are the responsibilities of Spring Container. We can put the bean in to Spring by Wiring and Auto Wiring. Wiring mean we manually configure it into the XML file. Auto Wiring mean we put the annotations in the Java file then Spring automatically scan the root-context where java configuration file, make it and put into the bag of Spring.

春天有IoC容器，里面装着一袋豆子;创建、维护和删除是Spring Container的职责。 我们可以通过布线和自动布线将bean放到Spring中。 “连线”意味着我们手动将其配置到XML文件中，“自动连线”意味着我们将注释放入Java文件中，然后Spring自动扫描Java配置文件所在的根上下文，将其制作并放入Spring的包中。

这里是详细的URI，您可以从中获得有关bean的更多信息

For Spring, all objects are beans! The fundamental step in the Spring Framework is to define your objects as beans. Beans are nothing but object instances that would be created by the spring framework by looking at their class definitions. These definitions basically form the configuration metadata. The framework then creates a plan for which objects need to be instantiated, which dependencies need to be set and injected, the scope of the newly created instance, etc., based on this configuration metadata. The metadata can be supplied in a simple XML file, just like in the first chapter. Alternatively, one could provide the metadata as Annotation or Java Configuration.

书:Just Spring

首先让我们来了解一下春天:

Spring是一个轻量级且灵活的框架。

类比:

Java bean是将许多对象封装到单个对象(bean)中的类。“Bean”这个名称包含了这个标准，它旨在为Java创建可重用的软件组件。

Spring Bean:是一个对象，在Spring容器中创建、管理和销毁。我们可以通过元数据(xml或注释)将对象注入到Spring容器中，这称为控制反转。

类比: 让我们假设农民有一块种种子(或豆子)的农田。 在这里，农民是春天的框架，农田是春天的容器，豆子是春天的豆子，耕种是春天的加工者。

和豆类的生命周期一样，春豆也有自己的生命周期。

img源

下面是Spring中bean生命周期的序列:

Instantiate: First the spring container finds the bean’s definition from the XML file and instantiates the bean. Populate properties: Using the dependency injection, spring populates all of the properties as specified in the bean definition. Set Bean Name: If the bean implements BeanNameAware interface, spring passes the bean’s id to setBeanName() method. Set Bean factory: If Bean implements BeanFactoryAware interface, spring passes the beanfactory to setBeanFactory() method. Pre-Initialization: Also called post process of bean. If there are any bean BeanPostProcessors associated with the bean, Spring calls postProcesserBeforeInitialization() method. Initialize beans: If the bean implements IntializingBean,its afterPropertySet() method is called. If the bean has init method declaration, the specified initialization method is called. Post-Initialization: – If there are any BeanPostProcessors associated with the bean, their postProcessAfterInitialization() methods will be called. Ready to use: Now the bean is ready to use by the application Destroy: If the bean implements DisposableBean, it will call the destroy() method

Bean是一个POJO(普通旧Java对象)，由spring容器管理。

默认情况下，Spring容器只创建bean的一个实例。
此bean被缓存在内存中，因此对该bean的所有请求将返回对同一bean的共享引用。

@Bean注释返回一个对象，spring在应用程序上下文中将该对象注册为bean。
方法内部的逻辑负责创建实例。

什么时候使用@Bean注释?

当没有自动配置选项时。 例如，当我们想从第三方库连接组件时，因为源代码不可用，所以我们不能用@Component注释类。

实时场景可能是某人想要连接到Amazon S3桶。 因为源不可用，所以他必须创建一个@bean。

@Bean
public AmazonS3 awsS3Client() {
    BasicAWSCredentials awsCreds = new BasicAWSCredentials(awsKeyId, accessKey);
    return AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard().withRegion(Regions.fromName(region))
            .withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCreds)).build();
}

源代码以上的代码-> https://www.devglan.com/spring-mvc/aws-s3-java

因为我上面提到了@Component Annotation。

@Component表示带注释的类是一个“组件”。在使用基于注释的配置和类路径扫描时，这些类被认为是自动检测的候选类。

组件注释将类注册为单个bean。

在Spring中，那些构成应用程序主干并由Spring IoC管理的对象 容器被称为bean。bean只是一个实例化、组装等的对象 由Spring IoC容器管理;