我有一个JavaScript字符串(例如，#box2)，我只是想从它的2。
我试着:
var thestring = $(this).attr('href');
var thenum = thestring.replace(/(^.+)(\w\d+\w)(.+$)/i, '$2');
alert(thenum);
它仍然在警告中返回#box2。我怎样才能让它工作呢?
它需要适应任何长度的数字附着在末端。
当前回答
对于#box2这样的字符串，这应该是有效的:
var thenum = thestring.replace(/^.*?(\d+).*/,'$1');
jsFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/dmeku/
其他回答
对于这个具体的例子，
var thenum = thestring.replace(/^\D+/g, ''); // Replace all leading non-digits with nothing
一般情况下:
thenum = "foo3bar5".match(/\d+/)[0] // "3"
这里有一个奖励:正则表达式生成器。
function getre(str, num) { if(str === num) return 'nice try'; var res = [/^\D+/g,/\D+$/g,/^\D+|\D+$/g,/\D+/g,/\D.*/g, /.*\D/g,/^\D+|\D.*$/g,/.*\D(?=\d)|\D+$/g]; for(var i = 0; i < res.length; i++) if(str.replace(res[i], '') === num) return 'num = str.replace(/' + res[i].source + '/g, "")'; return 'no idea'; }; function update() { $ = function(x) { return document.getElementById(x) }; var re = getre($('str').value, $('num').value); $('re').innerHTML = 'Numex speaks: <code>' + re + '</code>'; } <p>Hi, I'm Numex, the Number Extractor Oracle. <p>What is your string? <input id="str" value="42abc"></p> <p>What number do you want to extract? <input id="num" value="42"></p> <p><button onclick="update()">Insert Coin</button></p> <p id="re"></p>
下面是一个无数据检查的解决方案:
var someStr = 'abc'; // Add 123 to string to see the inverse
var thenum = someStr.match(/\d+/);
if (thenum != null)
{
console.log(thenum[0]);
}
else
{
console.log('Not a number');
}
使用这一行代码获得字符串中的第一个数字而不会出错:
var myInt = parseInt(myString.replace(/^[^0-9]+/, ''), 10);
这是一个用货币和格式提取价格的代码片段:
var price = "£1,739.12";
parseFloat(price.replace(/[^\d\.]*/g, '')); // 1739.12
let str = "Total Work Duration: 189.56 Hrs.Present: 23.5 Absent: 2";
/* The provided regex globally matches the character
"." and a digit from the string */
let numArr = str.match(/[\d\.]+/g)
/* It returns an array [189.56, ., 23.5, 2], and
uses the filter function to remove the '.' */
numArr = numArr.filter(n => n != '.')
console.log(numArr)
